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Related papers: Do Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies Follow the Globular Clus…

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We determine the cross-correlation function between galaxies and galaxy groups, using both the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We study the cross-correlation as a function of group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Simone M. Weinmann , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing

Most globular clusters have half-mass radii of a few pc with no apparent correlation with their masses. This is different from elliptical galaxies, for which the Faber-Jackson relation suggests a strong positive correlation between mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-17 Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt , Douglas Heggie , Henny Lamers

We present a catalog of 422 galaxies with published measurements of their globular cluster (GC) populations. Of these, 248 are E galaxies, 93 are S0 galaxies, and 81 are spirals or irregulars. Among various correlations of the total number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 William E. Harris , Gretchen L. H. Harris , Matthew Alessi

Understanding whether the bulge or the halo provides the primary link to the growth of supermassive black holes has strong implications for galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole formation itself. In this paper, we approach this issue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincenzo Pota , Alister W. Graham , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jean P. Brodie , Jay Strader

We study galaxy clustering using halo models, where gravitational clustering is described in terms of dark matter halos. At small scales, clustering statistics are dominated by halo density profiles, whereas at large scales, correlations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Bhuvnesh Jain

While much of the focus around Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs) has been given to those in galaxy groups and clusters, relatively little is known about them in less-dense environments. These isolated UDGs provide fundamental insights into UDG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-01 Daniel J. Prole , Remco F. J. van der Burg , Michael Hilker , Jonathan I. Davies

A sample of Coma cluster ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are modelled in the context of Extended Modified Newtonian Dynamics (EMOND) with the aim to explain the large dark matter-like effect observed in these cluster galaxies. We first build…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-22 Alistair O Hodson , Hongsheng Zhao

Scaling relations for globular clusters (GC) differ from scaling relations for pressure supported (elliptical) galaxies. We show that two-body relaxation is the dominant mechanism in shaping the bivariate dependence of density on mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-07 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander

In this paper we analyze data of 8 elliptical galaxies in order to study the difference between their globular cluster systems (GCSs) radial distributions and those of the galactic stellar component. In all the galaxies studied here the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti

Like early-type galaxies, also nearby galaxy clusters define a Fundamental Plane, a luminosity-radius, and a luminosity-velocity dispersion relations, whose physical origin is still unclear. By means of high resolution N--body simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lanzoni , L. Ciotti , A. Cappi , G. Tormen , G. Zamorani

Recent observations suggest that the extended stellar halos of low-redshift massive galaxies are tightly connected to the assembly of their dark matter halos. In this paper, we use the Illustris, IllustrisTNG100, and IllustrisTNG300…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-17 Shuo Xu , Song Huang , Alexie Leauthaud , Benedikt Diemer , Katya Leidig , Carlo Cannarozzo , Conghao Zhou

A large variance exists in the amplitude of the Stellar Mass - Halo Mass (SMHM) relation for group and cluster-size halos. Using a sample of 254 clusters, we show that the magnitude gap between the brightest central galaxy (BCG) and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Christopher J. Miller

We make predictions for diffuse stellar mass fractions in dark matter halos from the scales of small spiral galaxies to those of large galaxy clusters. We use an extensively-tested analytic model for subhalo infall and evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

Observations indicate that central galaxies show a significant alignment of their main shape axes with other galaxies in their group, as well as with the large-scale structure of the universe. Simulations have corroborated this finding,…

We confirm that the number of globular clusters (GCs), N$_{GC}$, is an excellent tracer of their host galaxy's halo virial mass M$_{vir}$. The simple linear relation M$_{vir} = 5 \times 10^9$ M$_{\odot} \times$ N$_{GC}$ fits the data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 Andreas Burkert , Duncan Forbes

We use data from the HST Coma Cluster Treasury program to assess the richness of the Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs) of 54 Coma ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), 18 of which have a half-light radius exceeding 1.5 kpc. We use a hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 N. C. Amorisco , A. Monachesi , A. Agnello , S. D. M. White

Using globular cluster (GC) kinematics and photometry data, we calibrate the scaling relation between the total galaxy mass (M_TOT including dark matter) and total globular cluster system mass (M_GCS) in a sample of 30 early-type galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Dong-Woo Kim , Nicholas James , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Duncan Forbes , Adebusola Alabi

Studies of galaxy surveys in the context of the cold dark matter paradigm have shown that the mass of the dark matter halo and the total stellar mass are coupled through a function that varies smoothly with mass. Their average ratio…

We use the Millennium Simulation series to study how the dynamical state of dark matter halos affects the relation between mass and concentration. We find that a large fraction of massive systems are identified when they are substantially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-07 Aaron D. Ludlow , Julio F. Navarro , Ming Li , Raul E. Angulo , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Philip E. Bett

We analyze circular velocity profiles of seven ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) that are isolated and gas-rich. Assuming that the dark matter halos of these UDGs have a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) density profile or a Read density profile (which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Demao Kong , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu , Filippo Fraternali , Pavel E. Mancera Piña