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Massive open online courses are becoming a modish way for education, which provides a large-scale and open-access learning opportunity for students to grasp the knowledge. To attract students' interest, the recommendation system is applied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Shen Wang , Jibing Gong , Jinlong Wang , Wenzheng Feng , Hao Peng , Jie Tang , Philip S. Yu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) provide a structured representation of knowledge but often suffer from challenges of incompleteness. To address this, link prediction or knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing new facts based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wenkai Tu , Guojia Wan , Zhengchun Shang , Bo Du

Multimodal federated learning (MFL) has emerged as a decentralized machine learning paradigm, allowing multiple clients with different modalities to collaborate on training a global model across diverse data sources without sharing their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Huy Q. Le , Chu Myaet Thwal , Yu Qiao , Ye Lin Tun , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Eui-Nam Huh , Choong Seon Hong

Multimodal data is a precious asset enabling a variety of downstream tasks in machine learning. However, real-world data collected across different modalities is often not paired, which is a significant challenge to learn a joint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Mustapha Bounoua , Giulio Franzese , Pietro Michiardi

Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs) have been widely applied across various domains for knowledge representation. However, the existing MMKGs are significantly fewer than required, and their construction faces numerous challenges,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yajing Xu , Zhiqiang Liu , Jiaoyan Chen , Mingchen Tu , Zhuo Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Yichi Zhang , Yushan Zhu , Wen Zhang , Huajun Chen

We present MMCOMET, the first multimodal commonsense knowledge graph (MMKG) that integrates physical, social, and eventive knowledge. MMCOMET extends the ATOMIC2020 knowledge graph to include a visual dimension, through an efficient image…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Eileen Wang , Hiba Arnaout , Dhita Pratama , Shuo Yang , Dangyang Liu , Jie Yang , Josiah Poon , Jeff Pan , Caren Han

A comprehensive knowledge graph (KG) contains an instance-level entity graph and an ontology-level concept graph. The two-view KG provides a testbed for models to "simulate" human's abilities on knowledge abstraction, concretization, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Jie Zhou , Shengding Hu , Xin Lv , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Wei Xu , Jie Jiang , Juanzi Li , Maosong Sun

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) has been shown to be a powerful tool for predicting missing links of a knowledge graph. However, existing methods mainly focus on modeling relation patterns, while simply embed entities to vector spaces, such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Jingxuan Chai , Guangming Shi

Knowledge graph (KG) enhanced recommendation has demonstrated improved performance in the recommendation system (RecSys) and attracted considerable research interest. Recently the literature has adopted neural graph networks (GNNs) on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Liangwei Yang , Shen Wang , Jibing Gong , Shaojie Zheng , Shuying Du , Zhiwei Liu , Philip S. Yu

Real-world knowledge graphs (KG) are mostly incomplete. The problem of recovering missing relations, called KG completion, has recently become an active research area. Knowledge graph (KG) embedding, a low-dimensional representation of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

Graph Machine Learning (GML) with Graph Databases (GDBs) has gained significant relevance in recent years, due to its ability to handle complex interconnected data and apply ML techniques using Graph Data Science (GDS). However, a critical…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Rosario Napoli , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Knowledge graph (KG) refinement mainly aims at KG completion and correction (i.e., error detection). However, most conventional KG embedding models only focus on KG completion with an unreasonable assumption that all facts in KG hold…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Yu Zhao , Ji Liu

Multimodal Federated Learning (MMFL) utilizes multiple modalities in each client to build a more powerful Federated Learning (FL) model than its unimodal counterpart. However, the impact of missing modality in different clients, also called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Pramit Saha , Divyanshu Mishra , Felix Wagner , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , J. Alison Noble

Efficiently capturing consistent and complementary semantic features in a multimodal conversation context is crucial for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (MERC). Existing methods mainly use graph structures to model dialogue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Tao Meng , Fuchen Zhang , Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Nan Yin , Keqin Li

Multimodal pre-training breaks down the modality barriers and allows the individual modalities to be mutually augmented with information, resulting in significant advances in representation learning. However, graph modality, as a very…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Xuan Yang , Quanjin Tao , Xiao Feng , Donghong Cai , Xiang Ren , Yang Yang

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a flexible structure that is able to describe the complex relationship between data entities. Currently, most KG embedding models are trained based on negative sampling, i.e., the model aims to maximize some…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Zelong Li , Jianchao Ji , Zuohui Fu , Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Chong Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Multimodal data provide complementary information of a natural phenomenon by integrating data from various domains with very different statistical properties. Capturing the intra-modality and cross-modality information of multimodal data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Maysam Behmanesh , Peyman Adibi , Mohammad Saeed Ehsani , Jocelyn Chanussot

Knowledge graph (KG) plays an increasingly important role in recommender systems. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) based model has gradually become the theme of knowledge-aware recommendation (KGR). However, there is a natural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Ding Zou , Wei Wei , Xian-Ling Mao , Ziyang Wang , Minghui Qiu , Feida Zhu , Xin Cao

Commonsense knowledge graph reasoning(CKGR) is the task of predicting a missing entity given one existing and the relation in a commonsense knowledge graph (CKG). Existing methods can be classified into two categories generation method and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Cunxiang Wang , Jinhang Wu , Luxin Liu , Yue Zhang

Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning trajectory and predict performance on the next question. A key challenge is how to better represent the relationships among students, questions, and knowledge concepts (KCs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Chi Yu , Hongyu Yuan , Zhiyi Duan