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Let $A$ be a $n$ by $n$ matrix. A skeleton decomposition is any factorization of the form $CUR$ where $C$ comprises columns of $A$, and $R$ comprises rows of $A$. In this paper, we consider uniformly sampling $\l\simeq k \log n$ rows and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Jiawei Chiu , Laurent Demanet

For any real diagonalizable matrix with complex eigenvalues we provide a real, coordinate free decomposition with a clear geometric interpretation.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Cristobal Arratia

We study the Sparse Plus Low-Rank decomposition problem (SLR), which is the problem of decomposing a corrupted data matrix into a sparse matrix of perturbations plus a low-rank matrix containing the ground truth. SLR is a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-15 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

Regular chains and triangular decompositions are fundamental and well-developed tools for describing the complex solutions of polynomial systems. This paper proposes adaptations of these tools focusing on solutions of the real analogue:…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-17 Changbo Chen , James H. Davenport , John P. May , Marc Moreno Maza , Bican Xia , Rong Xiao

Cluster deletion is an NP-hard graph clustering objective with applications in computational biology and social network analysis, where the goal is to delete a minimum number of edges to partition a graph into cliques. We first provide a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Vicente Balmaseda , Ying Xu , Yixin Cao , Nate Veldt

We present an algorithm for computing a spectral decomposition of an interval matrix as an enclosure of spectral decompositions of particular realizations of interval matrices. The algorithm relies on tight outer estimations of eigenvalues…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 David Hartman , Milan Hladík , David Říha

Dynamics of a charged particle in the canonical coordinates is a Hamiltonian system, and the well-known symplectic algorithm has been regarded as the de facto method for numerical integration of Hamiltonian systems due to its long-term…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Ruili Zhang , Hong Qin , Yifa Tang , Jian Liu , Yang He , Jianyuan Xiao

The cyclic reduction (CR) algorithm is an efficient method for solving quadratic matrix equations that arise in quasi-birth-death (QBD) stochastic processes. However, its convergence is not guaranteed when the associated matrix polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Xu Li , Beatrice Meini

The paper considers the minimization of a separable convex function subject to linear ascending constraints. The problem arises as the core optimization in several resource allocation scenarios, and is a special case of an optimization of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Akhil P T , Rajesh Sundaresan

The Kalman decomposition for Linear Quantum Stochastic Systems in the real quadrature operator representation, that was derived indirectly in [1] by the authors, is derived here directly, using the "one-sided symplectic" SVD-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Symeon Grivopoulos , Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen , John Gough

This work presents two novel approaches for the symplectic model reduction of high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems using data-driven quadratic manifolds. Classical symplectic model reduction approaches employ linear symplectic subspaces for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Harsh Sharma , Hongliang Mu , Patrick Buchfink , Rudy Geelen , Silke Glas , Boris Kramer

We consider an $\ell_1$-regularized inverse problem where both the forward and regularization operators have a Kronecker product structure. By leveraging this structure, a joint decomposition can be obtained using generalized singular value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Brian Sweeney , Malena I. Español , Rosemary Renaut

In this paper we describe a parallel Gaussian elimination algorithm for matrices with entries in a finite field. Unlike previous approaches, our algorithm subdivides a very large input matrix into smaller submatrices by subdividing both…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Stephen Linton , Gabriele Nebe , Alice Niemeyer , Richard Parker , Jon Thackray

Low-rank approximations are essential in modern data science. The interpolative decomposition provides one such approximation. Its distinguishing feature is that it reuses columns from the original matrix. This enables it to preserve matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Rishi Advani , Sean O'Hagan

Finding the inverse of a matrix is an open problem especially when it comes to engineering problems due to their complexity and running time (cost) of matrix inversion algorithms. An optimum strategy to invert a matrix is, first, to reduce…

The QR Decomposition (QRD) of communication channel matrices is a fundamental prerequisite to several detection schemes in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems. Herein, the main feature of the QRD is to transform the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Sebastien Aubert , Manar Mohaisen , Fabienne Nouvel , KyungHi Chang

Interpolative and CUR decompositions involve "natural bases" of row and column subsets, or skeletons, of a given matrix that approximately span its row and column spaces. These low-rank decompositions preserve properties such as sparsity or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Katherine J. Pearce , Chao Chen , Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

A Hamiltonian decomposition of a regular graph is a partition of its edge set into Hamiltonian cycles. The problem of finding edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in a given regular graph has many applications in combinatorial optimization and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Andrey Kostenko , Andrei Nikolaev

Hermite reduction is a classical algorithmic tool in symbolic integration. It is used to decompose a given rational function as a sum of a function with simple poles and the derivative of another rational function. We extend Hermite…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Pierre Lairez , Bruno Salvy

Particle-based simulations of the Vlasov equation typically require a large number of particles, which leads to a high-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. Solving such systems is computationally very expensive, especially…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tomasz M. Tyranowski , Michael Kraus