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Effective pre-training of large language models (LLMs) has been challenging due to the immense resource demands and the complexity of the technical processes involved. This paper presents a detailed technical report on YuLan-Mini, a highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Yiwen Hu , Huatong Song , Jia Deng , Jiapeng Wang , Jie Chen , Kun Zhou , Yutao Zhu , Jinhao Jiang , Zican Dong , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

Enterprise adoption of agentic AI systems requires reliable evaluation methods that reflect real-world deployment scenarios. Traditional LLM benchmarks suffer from training data contamination and fail to measure agentic capabilities such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 JV Roig

We present Kwaipilot-AutoThink (KAT), an open-source 40B large language model developed to address the overthinking problem in reasoning-intensive tasks, where an automatic thinking training paradigm is proposed to dynamically switch…

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 has sparked discussions on the advent of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, replicating such advancements in open-source models has been challenging. This…

We define Agency as the emergent capacity of AI systems to function as autonomous agents actively discovering problems, formulating hypotheses, and executing solutions through self-directed engagement with environments and tools. This…

Achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) requires AI agents that can not only make stratigic decisions but also engage in flexible and meaningful communication. Inspired by Wittgenstein's language game theory in Philosophical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Rong Ye , Yongxin Zhang , Yikai Zhang , Haoyu Kuang , Zhongyu Wei , Peng Sun

Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) achieve strong performance on video understanding tasks but suffer from high inference costs due to the large number of visual tokens. We propose KiToke, a training-free, query-agnostic token…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haifeng Huang , Yang Li

Despite the proliferation of powerful agentic models, the lack of critical post-training details hinders the development of strong counterparts in the open-source community. In this study, we present a comprehensive and fully open-source…

The past two years have witnessed the meteoric rise of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS), which harness collective intelligence and exhibit a remarkable trajectory toward self-evolution. This paradigm has rapidly…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Kun Wang , Guibin Zhang , ManKit Ye , Xinyu Deng , Dongxia Wang , Xiaobin Hu , Jinyang Guo , Yang Liu , Yufei Guo

We present LongCat-Flash-Thinking, an efficient 560-billion-parameter open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) reasoning model. Its advanced capabilities are cultivated through a meticulously crafted training process, beginning with long…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Meituan LongCat Team , Anchun Gui , Bei Li , Bingyang Tao , Bole Zhou , Borun Chen , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chengcheng Han , Chenhui Yang , Chi Zhang , Chong Peng , Chuyu Zhang , Cong Chen , Fengcun Li , Gang Xu , Guoyuan Lin , Hao Jiang , Hao Liang , Haomin Fu , Haoxiang Ma , Hong Liu , Hongyan Hao , Hongyin Tang , Hongyu Zang , Hongzhi Ni , Hui Su , Jiahao Liu , Jiahuan Li , Jialin Liu , Jianfei Zhang , Jianhao Xu , Jianing Wang , Jiaqi Sun , Jiaqi Zhang , Jiarong Shi , Jiawei Yang , Jingang Wang , Jinrui Ding , Jun Kuang , Jun Xu , Ke He , Kefeng Zhang , Keheng Wang , Keqing He , Li Wei , Liang Shi , Lin Qiu , Lingbin Kong , Lingchuan Liu , Linsen Guo , Longfei An , Mai Xia , Meng Zhou , Mengshen Zhu , Peng Pei , Pengcheng Jia , Qi Gu , Qi Guo , Qiong Huang , Quan Chen , Quanchi Weng , Rongxiang Weng , Ruichen Shao , Rumei Li , Shanglin Lei , Shuai Du , Shuaikang Liu , Shuang Zhou , Shuhao Hu , Siyu Xu , Songshan Gong , Tao Liang , Tianhao Hu , Wei He , Wei Shi , Wei Wang , Wei Wu , Wei Zhuo , Weifeng Tang , Wenjie Shi , Wenlong Zhu , Xi Su , Xiangcheng Liu , Xiangyu Xi , Xiangzhou Huang , Xiao Liu , Xiaochen Jiang , Xiaowei Shi , Xiaowen Shi , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Chen , Xinyue Zhao , Xuan Huang , Xuemiao Zhang , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yajie Zhang , Yang Chen , Yang Liu , Yang Liu , Yang Zheng , Yaoming Wang , Yaqi Huo , Yerui Sun , Yifan Lu , Yiyang Li , Youshao Xiao , Yuanzhe Lei , Yuchen Xie , Yueqing Sun , Yufei Zhang , Yuhuai Wei , Yulei Qian , Yunke Zhao , Yuqing Ding , Yuwei Jiang , Zhaohua Yang , Zhengyu Chen , Zhijian Liu , Zhikang Xia , Zhongda Su , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyuan Zhuang , Zongyu Wang , Zunyuan Yang

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have become standard in large language models, yet many of their core design choices - expert count, granularity, shared experts, load balancing, token dropping - have only been studied one or two at a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Margaret Li , Sneha Kudugunta , Danielle Rothermel , Luke Zettlemoyer

The complexity of modern bioinformatics analysis has created a critical gap between data generation and developing scientific insights. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in scientific reasoning, they remain fundamentally…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Orion Li , Vinayak Agarwal , Summer Zhou , Ashwin Gopinath , Timothy Kassis

Prompt optimization in compound AI systems is statistically indistinguishable from a coin flip: across 72 optimization runs on Claude Haiku 4.5 (6 methods $\times$ 4 tasks $\times$ 3 repeats), 49% score below zero-shot; on Amazon Nova Lite,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xing Zhang , Guanghui Wang , Yanwei Cui , Wei Qiu , Ziyuan Li , Bing Zhu , Peiyang He

Future sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are envisioned to be equipped with a diverse set of powerful, yet highly specialized, optimization experts. Such a promising vision is concurrently expected to give rise to the need for scalable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Robert-Jeron Reifert , Alaa Alameer Ahmad , Hayssam Dahrouj , Aydin Sezgin

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are evolving from passive observers into active agents, solving problems through Visual Expansion (invoking visual tools) and Knowledge Expansion (open-web search). However, existing evaluations fall…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Qianshan Wei , Yishan Yang , Siyi Wang , Jinglin Chen , Binyu Wang , Jiaming Wang , Shuang Chen , Zechen Li , Yang Shi , Yuqi Tang , Weining Wang , Yi Yu , Chaoyou Fu , Qi Li , Yi-Fan Zhang

Developing machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for complex materials systems remains challenging because it requires expertise in atomistic simulations, machine learning, and workflow design, as well as iterative active learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Wenwen Li , Yuki Orimo , Nontawat Charoenphakdee

The Mixture of Experts (MoE) selects a few feed-forward networks (FFNs) per token, achieving an effective trade-off between computational cost and performance. In conventional MoE, each expert is treated as entirely independent, and experts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Shota Takashiro , Takeshi Kojima , Shohei Taniguchi , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo

The deployment of large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models on edge devices presents significant challenges due to memory constraints. While MoE architectures enable efficient utilization of computational resources by activating only a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Nishant Gavhane , Arush Mehrotra , Rohit Chawla , Peter Proenca

Large language models, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, have demonstrated exceptional language understanding capabilities in various NLP tasks. Sparsely activated mixture-of-experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising solution for scaling models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jiamin Li , Qiang Su , Yitao Yang , Yimin Jiang , Cong Wang , Hong Xu

This paper introduces a novel multi-Agent framework that automates the end to end production of Qinqiang opera by integrating Large Language Models , visual generation, and Text to Speech synthesis. Three specialized agents collaborate in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Gengxian Cao , Fengyuan Li , Hong Duan , Ye Yang , Bofeng Wang , Donghe Li