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To clarify the relation of energy shifts to scattering phase shifts in one-body and many-body problems, we examine their relation in a number of different situations. We derive, for a particle in a container of arbitrary shape with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-14 Zhenhua Yu , Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

The energy-spectrum of two point-like particles interacting in a 3-D isotropic Harmonic Oscillator (H.O.) trap is related to the free scattering phase-shifts $\delta$ of the particles by a formula first published by Busch et al. It is here…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 H. S. Köhler

A complete and consistent inversion technique is proposed to derive an accurate interaction potential from an effective-range function for a given partial wave in the neutral case. First, the effective-range function is Taylor or Pad\'e…

The sensitivity of nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering observables to the off-shell structure of nucleon-nucleon t-matrices, derived from realistic NN potentials, is investigated within the context of a full-folding model based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Weppner , Ch. Elster , D. Hueber

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

We describe bound states, resonances and elastic scattering of light ions using a $\delta$-shell potential. Focusing on low-energy data such as energies of bound states and resonances, charge radii, asymptotic normalization coefficients,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Benjamin K. Luna , T. Papenbrock

We consider the low-energy particle-particle scattering properties in a periodic simple cubic crystal. In particular, we investigate the relation between the two-body scattering length and the energy shift experienced by the lowest-lying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

The penetrable-square-well (PSW) pair interaction potential is defined as $\phi (r)=\epsilon_r$ if the two interacting particles are overlapped ($r<\sigma$), $\phi(r)=-\epsilon_a$ inside a corona ($\sigma <r<\lambda$), and $\phi(r)=0$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 José Luis Sánchez-Tena , Andrés Santos , Pablo Pajuelo

Orbital degrees of freedom play an essential role in metals, semiconductors, and strongly confined electronic systems. Experiments with ultracold atoms have used highly anisotropic confinement to explore low-dimensional physics, but…

We present a multichannel quantum-defect theory for slow atomic collisions that takes advantages of the analytic solutions for the long-range potential, and both the energy and the angular-momentum insensitivities of the short-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bo Gao , Eite Tiesinga , Carl J. Williams , Paul S. Julienne

The dipole approximation is employed to describe interactions between atoms and radiation. It essentially consists of neglecting the spatial variation of the external field over the atom. Heuristically, this is justified by arguing that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lea Boßmann , Robert Grummt , Martin Kolb

The scattering of a weakly bound (halo) projectile nucleus by a heavy target nucleus is investigated. A new approach, called the Uncorrelated Scattering Approximation, is proposed. The main approximation involved is to neglect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gómez-Camacho

We study a non-relativistic particle subject to a three-dimensional spherical potential consisting of a finite well and a radial $\delta$-$\delta'$ contact interaction at the well edge. This contact potential is defined by appropriate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-07 C. Romaniega , M. Gadella , R. M. Id Betan , L. M. Nieto

Resonant scattering of fast particles off low frequency plasma waves is a major process determining transport characteristics of energetic particles in the heliosphere and contributing to their acceleration. Usually, only Alfv\'en waves are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-20 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier

More than 65 years ago, Jost and Kohn [R. Jost and W. Kohn, {Phys. Rev.} {\bf 87}, 977 (1952)] derived an explicit expression for a class of short-range model potentials from a given effective range expansion with the $s$-wave scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Subhanka Mal , Kingshuk Adhikary , Dibyendu Sardar , Abhik Kumar Saha , Bimalendu Deb

Physical processes involving charge transfer, spin exchange, or excitation exchange often occur in conditions of resonant scattering. We show that the $s$-wave contribution can be used to obtain a good approximation for the full cross…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Robin Côté , Ionel Simbotin

The manifestation of exceptional points in the scattering continuum of atomic nucleus is studied using the real-energy continuum shell model. It is shown that low-energy exceptional points appear for realistic values of coupling to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-25 J. Okołowicz , M. Płoszajczak

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

We consider potential-based interactions between beams (or fibers) and shells (or membranes) using a coarse-grained approach with focus on van der Waals attraction and steric repulsion. The involved 6D integral over volumes of a beam and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Aleksandar Borković , Michael H. Gfrerer , Roger A. Sauer

We present a multichannel model for elastic interactions, comprised of an arbitrary number of coupled finite square-well potentials, and derive semi-analytic solutions for its scattering behavior. Despite the model's simplicity, it is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Nirav P. Mehta , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Christopher Ticknor