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Purpose: To develop neural network (NN)-based quantitative MRI parameter estimators with minimal bias and a variance close to the Cram\'er-Rao bound. Theory and Methods: We generalize the mean squared error loss to control the bias and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Andrew Mao , Sebastian Flassbeck , Jakob Assländer

We propose a novel deep learning based denoising filter selection algorithm for noisy Electrocardiograph (ECG) signal preprocessing. ECG signals measured under clinical conditions, such as those acquired using skin contact devices in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Chandresh Pravin , Varun Ojha

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is an important physiological signal which contains cardiac information and is the basis to diagnosis cardiac related diseases. In this paper, several innovative and efficient methods based on adaptive filter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-20 Bingze Dai , Wen Bai

Practical systems often suffer from hardware impairments that already appear during signal generation. Despite the limiting effect of such input-noise impairments on signal processing systems, they are routinely ignored in the literature.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Ramina Ghods , Charles Jeon , Arian Maleki , Christoph Studer

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is widely used in autonomous driving and industrial inspection due to its high-resolution target location and velocity estimation capability. However, the plethora of connected devices in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Luoyan Zhu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Jie Wang , Yinsheng Liu , Zhangdui Zhong

Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li

We propose a radical advance in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI remains slow because it requires successive applications of magnetic field gradients to encode for spatial location. Parallel MRI accelerates imaging by permitting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Michael Hutchinson , Ulrich Raff , Luis Osorio

We describe the processing of data from the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) used in production of the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC). In particular, we discuss the steps involved in reducing the data from telemetry…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 A. Zacchei , D. Maino , C. Baccigalupi , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , F. Cuttaia , G. de Zotti , J. Dick , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , J. Knoche , H. Kurki-Suonio , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , M. López-Caniego , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , F. Matthai , P. R. Meinhold , A. Mennella , G. Morgante , N. Morisset , P. Natoli , F. Pasian , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , T. Poutanen , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , R. Rohlfs , M. Sandri , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Valiviita , F. Villa , A. Zonca , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , L. Bedini , K. Bennett , P. Binko , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. Bremer , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , X. Chen , L. Colombo , M. Cruz , A. Curto , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Troia , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , U. Dörl , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , E. Franceschi , T. C. Gaier , F. Gasparo , R. T. Génova-Santos , G. Giardino , F. Gómez , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , R. Hell , D. Herranz , W. Hovest , M. Huynh , J. Jewell , M. Juvela , T. S. Kisner , L. Knox , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , P. B. Lilje , P. M. Lubin , G. Maggio , D. Marinucci , E. Martínez-González , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , M. T. Meharga , A. Melchiorri , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Moss , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , D. Pearson , V. Pettorino , D. Pietrobon , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , J. -L. Puget , C. Quercellini , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Salerno , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , J. I. Silk , G. F. Smoot , J. Sternberg , F. Stivoli , R. Stompor , G. Tofani , L. Toffolatti , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , C. Vuerli , L. A. Wade , R. Watson , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson

We develop an effective low-frequency theory of the electromagnetic field in equilibrium with thermal objects. The aim is to compute thermal magnetic noise spectra close to metallic microstructures. We focus on the limit where the material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel

We study imaging with an array of sensors that probes a medium with single frequency electromagnetic waves and records the scattered electric field. The medium is known and homogenous except for some small and penetrable inclusions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) recordings of dynamic nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) are difficult to analyze due to the noise caused by low frame rate, insufficient resolution and blurriness induced by applied electric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Ege Erdem , Berke Demiralp , Hadi S Pisheh , Peyman Firoozy , Ahmet Hakan Karakurt , M. Selim Hanay

Deep Neural Networks are known to be very demanding in terms of computing and memory requirements. Due to the ever increasing use of embedded systems and mobile devices with a limited resource budget, designing low-complexity models without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Khaled Koutini , Florian Henkel , Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Gerhard Widmer

Interferometric principles are widely used in precision physics experiments and/or in advanced laboratory-based phase measurement systems. Phase resolution of such systems is a few orders of magnitude higher compared to that of standard…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Alexey V. Veryaskin , Francis A. Torres , Timo P. Vaalsta , Ju Li , David G. Blair

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and non-stationary neural activity. We introduce in this manuscript a mathematically rigorous framework that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Knowledge of the noise distribution in magnitude diffusion MRI images is the centerpiece to quantify uncertainties arising from the acquisition process. The use of parallel imaging methods, the number of receiver coils and imaging filters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Samuel St-Jean , Alberto De Luca , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

Recently, Rydberg atom has emerged as an attractive choice to realize quantum sensing of low-frequency electric field. The progress so far has mostly utilized the intensity and phase changes in probe laser and the corresponding detection…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Ding Wang , Shenchao Jin , Xiayang Fan , Hongjing Li , Jiatian Liu , Jingzheng Huang , Guihua Zeng , Yuan Sun

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers affordable access to diagnostic imaging but faces challenges such as prolonged acquisition times and reduced image quality. Although accelerated imaging via k-space undersampling helps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a cost-effective alternative for medical imaging in resource-limited settings. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by two key challenges: prolonged scan times and reduced image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Mohammed Abdalla , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain activity. Nevertheless, fMRI is limited by hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shiyu Wang , Catie Chang

Hyperspectral imaging with high spectral resolution plays an important role in finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. The decrease of the widths of spectral bands leads to a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Lina Zhuang , Michael K. Ng
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