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Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

We present RDMAbox, a set of low level RDMA optimizations that provide better performance than previous approaches. The optimizations are packaged in easy-to-use kernel and user space libraries for applications and systems in data center.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Juhyun Bae , Ling Liu , Yanzhao Wu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

Fast-evolving machine learning (ML) workloads have increasing requirements for networking. However, host network transport on RDMA NICs is hard to evolve, causing problems for ML workloads. For example, single-path RDMA traffic is prone to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yang Zhou , Zhongjie Chen , Ziming Mao , ChonLam Lao , Shuo Yang , Pravein Govindan Kannan , Jiaqi Gao , Yilong Zhao , Yongji Wu , Kaichao You , Fengyuan Ren , Zhiying Xu , Costin Raiciu , Ion Stoica

As distributed machine learning (ML) workloads scale to thousands of GPUs connected by ultra-high-speed inter-connects, tail latency in collective communication has emerged as a primary bottleneck. Prior RDMA designs, like RoCE, IRN, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Ertza Warraich , Ali Imran , Annus Zulfiqar , Shay Vargaftik , Sonia Fahmy , Muhammad Shahbaz

Deep learning emerges as an important new resource-intensive workload and has been successfully applied in computer vision, speech, natural language processing, and so on. Distributed deep learning is becoming a necessity to cope with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jilong Xue , Youshan Miao , Cheng Chen , Ming Wu , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

Performance of distributed data center applications can be improved through use of FPGA-based SmartNICs, which provide additional functionality and enable higher bandwidth communication. Until lately, however, the lack of a simple approach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Rushi Patel , Pouya Haghi , Shweta Jain , Andriy Kot , Venkata Krishnan , Mayank Varia , Martin Herbordt

The exponential growth of data traffic and the increasing complexity of networked applications demand effective solutions capable of passively inspecting and analysing the network traffic for monitoring and security purposes. Implementing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Luca Deri , Alfredo Cardigliano , Francesco Fusco

Next generation high-performance RDMA-capable networks will require a fundamental rethinking of the design and architecture of modern distributed DBMSs. These systems are commonly designed and optimized under the assumption that the network…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Carsten Binnig , Andrew Crotty , Alex Galakatos , Tim Kraska , Erfan Zamanian

Massive data centers are at the heart of the Internet. The rapid growth of Internet traffic and the abundance of rich data-driven applications have raised the need for enormous network bandwidth. Towards meeting this growing traffic demand,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Maotong Xu , Jelena Diakonikolas , Eytan Modiano , Suresh Subramaniam

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a technology that allows direct memory access from the memory of one computer into that of another without involving either one's operating system. This enables high-throughput, low-latency networking,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Govind Rajanbabu , Stephan Spengler

Long range radio communication is preferred in many IoT deployments as it avoids the complexity of multi-hop wireless networks. LoRa is a popular, energy-efficient wireless modulation but its networking substrate LoRaWAN introduces severe…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-05 José Álamos , Peter Kietzmann , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Network speeds grow quickly in the modern cloud, so SmartNICs are introduced to offload network processing tasks, even application logic. However, typical multicore SmartNICs such as BlueFiled-2 are only capable of processing control-plane…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xuzheng Chen , Jie Zhang , Ting Fu , Yifan Shen , Shu Ma , Kun Qian , Lingjun Zhu , Chao Shi , Yin Zhang , Ming Liu , Zeke Wang

In order to deliver high performance in cloud computing, we generally exploit and leverage RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) in networking and NVM (Non-Volatile Memory) in end systems. Due to no involvement of CPU, one-sided RDMA becomes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Xinxin Liu , Yu Hua , Xuan Li , Qifan Liu

It is becoming increasingly popular for distributed systems to exploit offload to reduce load on the CPU. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) offload, in particular, has become popular. However, RDMA still requires CPU intervention for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Waleed Reda , Marco Canini , Dejan Kostić , Simon Peter

IEEE 802.11be -Extremely High Throughput-, commercially known as Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) 7 is the newest IEEE 802.11 amendment that comes to address the increasingly throughput hungry services such as Ultra High Definition (4K/8K) Video…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Pedro Enrique Iturria Rivera , Marcel Chenier , Bernard Herscovici , Burak Kantarci , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a key enabler of high-performance systems, offering low latency, high throughput, and reduced CPU overhead by allowing direct memory-to-memory transfers between machines. However, its design bypasses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Erik Bångsbo , Zakaria Hersi , Anna Benktson , Stefan Holmgren , Romaric Duvignau

With the fast development of Internet of things (IoT), the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks need to provide massive connectivity of IoT devices and meet the demand for low latency. To satisfy these requirements, Non-Orthogonal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Abbas Kiani , Nirwan Ansari

High performance is needed in many computing systems, from batch-managed supercomputers to general-purpose cloud platforms. However, scientific clusters lack elastic parallelism, while clouds cannot offer competitive costs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Marcin Copik , Konstantin Taranov , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Robotic middleware serves as the foundational infrastructure, enabling complex robotic systems to operate in a coordinated and modular manner. In data-intensive robotic applications, especially in industrial scenarios, communication…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xiaodong Zhang , Baorui Lv , Xavier Tao , Xiong Wang , Jie Bao , Yong He , Yue Chen , Zijiang Yang