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Noise and imperfection of realistic devices are major obstacles for implementing quantum cryptography. In particular birefringence in optical fibers leads to decoherence of qubits encoded in polarization of photon. We show how to overcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -C. Boileau , R. Laflamme , M. Laforest , C. R. Myers

We propose an architecture for scheduling network operations enabling the end-to-end generation of entanglement according to user demand. The main challenge solved by this architecture is to allow for the integration of a network schedule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Thomas R. Beauchamp , Hana Jirovská , Scarlett Gauthier , Stephanie Wehner

We propose a scheme to make use of recent advances in cavity QED-enhanced resonance fluorescence from quantum dots to generate a stream of entangled and indistinguishable photons. We then demonstrate that we can optically manipulate the…

We propose a source capable of on-demand emission of single electrons with a wave packet of controllable shape and phase. The source consists of a hybrid quantum system, relying on currently experimentally accessible components. We analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 J. R. Ott , M. Moskalets

Generating multiple entangled qubit pairs between distributed nodes is a prerequisite for a future quantum internet. To achieve a practicable generation rate, standard protocols based on photonic qubits require multiple long-term quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Yunzhe Zheng , Hemant Sharma , Johannes Borregaard

The quantum spin Hall edge is predicted to reliably produce Majorana zero modes on the border between magnetic insulator- and superconductor-proximitized regions of the edge. The direction of magnetization determines the size of the induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Dmitry I. Pikulin

We discuss the implementation of quantum gate operations in a self-assembled dipolar crystal of polar molecules. Here qubits are encoded in long-lived spin states of the molecular ground state and stabilized against collisions by repulsive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 M. Ortner , Y. L. Zhou , P. Rabl , P. Zoller

A simple scheme is presented for realizing robust optically controlled quantum gates for scalable atomic quantum processors by driving the qubits with optical standing waves. Atoms localized close to the antinodes of the standing wave can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Shannon Whitlock

Single-spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots proposed by Loss and DiVincenzo (LD qubits) hold promise for universal quantum computation with demonstrations of a high single-qubit gate fidelity above 99.9 % and two-qubit gates in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 A. Noiri , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , M. R. Delbecq , P. Stano , T. Otsuka , K. Takeda , S. Amaha , G. Allison , K. Kawasaki , Y. Kojima , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , D. Loss , S. Tarucha

Coupling an isolated emitter to a single mode of the electromagnetic field is now routinely achieved and well understood. Current efforts aim to explore the coherent dynamics of emitters coupled to several electromagnetic modes (EM).…

A natural choice for quantum communication is to use the relative phase between two paths of a single-photon for information encoding. This method was nevertheless quickly identified as impractical over long distances and thus a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 A. Alarcón , J. Argillander , G. Lima , G. B. Xavier

Time-bin encoding is a robust form of optical quantum information, especially for transmission in optical fibers. To read out the information, the separation of the time bins must be larger than the detector time resolution, typically on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 John M. Donohue , Megan Agnew , Jonathan Lavoie , Kevin J. Resch

This paper describes a novel approach to emulate a universal quantum computer with a wholly classical system, one that uses a signal of bounded duration and amplitude to represent an arbitrary quantum state. The signal may be of any…

Superconducting circuits offer a scalable platform for the construction of large-scale quantum networks where information can be encoded in multiple temporal modes of propagating microwaves. Characterization of such microwave signals with a…

The photonic temporal degree of freedom is one of the most promising platforms for quantum communication over fiber networks and free-space channels. In particular, time-bin states of photons are robust to environmental disturbances,…

Entanglement between light and matter combines the advantage of long distance transmission of photonic qubits with the storage and processing capabilities of atomic qubits. To distribute photonic states efficiently over long distances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pau Farrera , Georg Heinze , Hugues de Riedmatten

We demonstrate how non-Abelian geometric phases can be used to universally process a spin qubit in heavy hole quantum dots in the absence of magnetic fields. A time dependent electric quadrupole field is used to perform any desired single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Jan C. Budich , Dietrich G. Rothe , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Björn Trauzettel

We present a layered hybrid-system approach to quantum communication that involves the distribution of a topological cluster state throughout a quantum network. Photon loss and other errors are suppressed by optical multiplexing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-03 Ashley M. Stephens , Jingjing Huang , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Quantum logic gates are the key elements in quantum computing. Here we investigate the possibility of achieving a scalable and compact quantum computing based on stationary electron-spin qubits, by using the giant optical circular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Hai-Rui Wei , Fu-Guo Deng

Integrated time-bin-entangled photon-pair source with cavity-enhanced nonlinear optical processes is essential for quantum information technologies. However, microcavities with a high quality factor inherently introduce a trade-off between…

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