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An infinite $(p,q)$-theorem, or an $(\aleph_0,q)$-theorem, involving two families $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ of sets, states that if in every infinite subset of $\mathcal{F}$, there are $q$ sets that are intersected by some set in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Sutanoya Chakraborty , Arijit Ghosh

We establish monotone bijections between the Farey sequences of order m and the halfsequences of Farey subsequences associated with the rank m elements of the Boolean lattice of subsets of a 2m-set. We also present a few related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey O. Matveev

A family of sets has the $(p, q)$ property if among any $p$ members of it some $q$ intersect. It is shown that if a finite family of compact convex sets in $\R^2$ has the $(p+1,2)$ property then it is pierced by $\lfloor \frac{p}{2} \rfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Shira Zerbib

We prove an asymptotic for the number of additive triples of bijections $\{1,\dots,n\}\to\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, that is, the number of pairs of bijections $\pi_1,\pi_2\colon \{1,\dots,n\}\to\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ such that the pointwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Sean Eberhard , Freddie Manners , Rudi Mrazović

We find a generating function for interval-closed sets of the product of two chains poset by constructing a bijection to certain bicolored Motzkin paths. We also find a functional equation for the generating function of interval-closed sets…

Let $O(p,q)$ be the orthogonal groups of signature $(p,q)$ over the reals. It is shown that an element of the commutator subgroup $O(p,q)'$ of $O(p,q)$ is bireflectional (product of 2 involutions in $O(p,q)'$) if and only if it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Klaus Nielsen

Following the method of combinatorial telescoping for alternating sums given by Chen, Hou and Mu, we present a combinatorial telescoping approach to partition identities on sums of positive terms. By giving a classification of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-16 William Y. C. Chen , Daniel K. Du , Charles B. Mei

In this paper, we give a purely bijective proof that two different partition classes that are both combinatorial interpretations of the partition function $p_\nu(n)$, a partition function related to the third order mock theta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 A. S. Andersen

We use the fact that certain cosets of the stabilizer of points are pairwise conjugate in a symmetric group $S_n$ in order to construct recurrence relations for enumerating certain subsets of $S_n$. Occasionally one can find `closed form'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-18 S. P. Glasby

We continue work started in [1] concerning integer sequences q(n), n in N, defined by q(n) = q(n-q(n-1)) + f(n), with q(1) = 1. Here, f(n), with f(1) = 0, is a given sequence. We define F as the set of semi-infinite sequence f such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Jonathan H. B. Deane , Guido Gentile

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

We present a method for proving q-series identities by combinatorial telescoping, in the sense that one can transform a bijection or a classification of combinatorial objects into a telescoping relation. We shall illustrate this method by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-17 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Lisa H. Sun

We present a bijection between 321- and 132-avoiding permutations that preserves the number of fixed points and the number of excedances. This gives a simple combinatorial proof of recent results of Robertson, Saracino and Zeilberger, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde , Igor Pak

Let $A(\ell,n,k)$ denote the number of $\ell$-tuples of commuting permutations of $n$ elements whose permutation action results in exactly $k$ orbits or connected components. We provide a new proof of an explicit formula for $A(\ell,n,k)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Pedro Brunialti , Tristan Doan , Philip Velie

In this paper, we prove a conjecture by Daniele Mundici on the sum of squared distances between consecutive elements in the $Q$-th Farey sequence for $Q\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $Q\geq 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Anji Dong , Xinyi Li , Vi Anh Nguyen

A bijection is given between multi-edge trees and 3-coloured Motzkin paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Helmut Prodinger

We present a simplified variant of Biane's bijection between permutations and 3-colored Motzkin paths with weight that keeps track of the inversion number, excedance number and a statistic so-called depth of a permutation. This generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo

Given a diagram of small categories $F : J \rightarrow \textbf{Cat}$, we provide a combinatorial description of its colimit in terms of the indexing category $J$ and the categories and functors in the diagram $F$. We introduce certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Redi Haderi

The \emph{Shi arrangement} is the set of all hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^n$ of the form $x_j - x_k = 0$ or $1$ for $1 \le j < k \le n$. Shi observed in 1986 that the number of regions (i.e., connected components of the complement) of this…

For any integer $q\geq 2$ we provide a formula to express indefinite sums of a sequence $(f(n))_{n\geq 0}$ weighted by $q$-periodic sequences in terms of indefinite sums of sequences $(f(qn+p))_{n\geq 0}$, where $p\in\{0,\ldots,q-1\}$. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Jean-Luc Marichal