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Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health threat, with no long-term cure currently available. Early detection is crucial, yet mammography interpretation is hindered by high false positives and negatives. With BC incidence projected to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jai Vardhan , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

Biomedical imaging and RNA sequencing with single-cell resolution improves our understanding of white blood cell diseases like leukemia. By combining morphological and transcriptomic data, we can gain insights into cellular functions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Gizem Mert , Ario Sadafi , Raheleh Salehi , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates, particularly in transitioning countries. Conventional Liquid-Based Cytology(LBC) is a labor-intensive process, requires expert pathologists and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Love Panta , Suraj Prasai , Karishma Malla Vaidya , Shyam Shrestha , Suresh Manandhar

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses significant challenges in its early diagnosis, often leading to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Tatwadarshi P Nagarhalli , Sanket Patil , Vishal Pande , Uday Aswalekar , Prafulla Patil

Manually inspecting polyps from a colonoscopy for colorectal cancer or performing a biopsy on skin lesions for skin cancer are time-consuming, laborious, and complex procedures. Automatic medical image segmentation aims to expedite this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Akib Mohammed Khan , Alif Ashrafee , Fahim Shahriar Khan , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan , Md. Hasanul Kabir

Active learning aims to improve the performance of task model by selecting the most informative samples with a limited budget. Unlike most recent works that focused on applying active learning for image classification, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Weiping Yu , Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen

Autonomous driving requires accurate local scene understanding information. To this end, autonomous agents deploy object detection and online BEV lane graph extraction methods as a part of their perception stack. In this work, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Yigit Baran Can , Alexander Liniger , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Background and Objective: In the realm of ophthalmic imaging, accurate vascular segmentation is paramount for diagnosing and managing various eye diseases. Contemporary deep learning-based vascular segmentation models rival human accuracy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Zhihao Zhao , Yinzheng Zhao , Junjie Yang , Quanmin Liang , Daniel Zapp , Kai Huang , M. Ali Nasseri

Accelerating imaging speed in optical microscopy is often realized at the expense of image contrast, image resolution, and detection sensitivity- a common predicament for advancing high-speed and high-throughput cellular imaging. We here…

In this paper, we introduce an innovative method to improve the convergence speed and accuracy of object detection neural networks. Our approach, CONVERGE-FAST-AUXNET, is based on employing multiple, dependent loss metrics and weighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Benjamin Schnieders , Karl Tuyls

Early diagnosis and discovery of therapeutic drug targets are crucial objectives for effective management of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Current approaches for AD diagnosis and treatment planning are based on radiological imaging and largely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Maryam Khalid , Fadeel Sher Khan , John Broussard , Arko Barman

YOLOv8 plays a crucial role in the realm of autonomous driving, owing to its high-speed target detection, precise identification and positioning, and versatile compatibility across multiple platforms. By processing video streams or images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zhipeng Ling , Qi Xin , Yiyu Lin , Guangze Su , Zuwei Shui

Microscopy imaging techniques are instrumental for characterization and analysis of biological structures. As these techniques typically render 3D visualization of cells by stacking 2D projections, issues such as out-of-plane excitation and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Derek C. Rose , Abbas Shirinifard , David Solecki

This paper presents a method that improve state-of-the-art of the concave point detection methods as a first step to segment overlapping objects on images. It is based on the analysis of the curvature of the objects contour. The method has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Miquel Miró-Nicolau , Biel Moyà-Alcover , Manuel Gonzàlez-Hidalgo , Antoni Jaume-i-Capó

Oblique back-illumination capillaroscopy has recently been introduced as a method for high-quality, non-invasive blood cell imaging in human capillaries. To make this technique practical for clinical blood cell counting, solutions for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Luojie Huang , Gregory N. McKay , Nicholas J. Durr

Automated breast cancer detection via computer vision techniques is challenging due to the complex nature of breast tissue, the subtle appearance of cancerous lesions, and variations in breast density. Mainstream techniques primarily focus…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-11 Noor Ul Huda Shah , Tanveer Hussain , Amr Ahmed , Yonghuai Liu , Usman Ali , Ardhendu Behera

The key to ensuring the safe obstacle avoidance function of autonomous driving systems lies in the use of extremely accurate vehicle recognition techniques. However, the variability of the actual road environment and the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Haocheng Guo , Yaqiong Zhang , Lieyang Chen , Arfat Ahmad Khan

Automated computer-aided detection (CADe) in medical imaging has been an important tool in clinical practice and research. State-of-the-art methods often show high sensitivities but at the cost of high false-positives (FP) per patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Jiamin Liu , Jianhua Yao , Ari Seff , Kevin Cherry , Lauren Kim , Ronald M. Summers

The recent monkeypox outbreak has raised significant public health concerns due to its rapid spread across multiple countries. Monkeypox can be difficult to distinguish from chickenpox and measles in the early stages because the symptoms of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Niloy Kumar Kundu , Mainul Karim , Sarah Kobir , Dewan Md. Farid
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