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In order to develop a more comprehensive picture of star formation, it is essential to understand the physical relationship between dense cores and the filaments embedding them. There is evidence that magnetic fields play a crucial role in…

Star formation is essential in galaxy evolution and the cycling of matter. The support of interstellar clouds against gravitational collapse by magnetic (B-) fields has been proposed to explain the low observed star formation efficiency in…

Recent dust continuum surveys have shown that filamentary structures are ubiquitous along the Galactic plane. While the study of their global properties has gained momentum recently, we are still far from fully understanding their origin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanett Contreras , Jill Rathborne , Guido Garay

The molecular cloud, DR21 Main, is an example of a large-scale gravitational collapse about an axis near the plane of the sky where the collapse is free of major disturbances due to rotation or other effects. Using flux maps, polarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Larry Kirby

The strengths of magnetic fields in interstellar gas clouds are obtained through observations of the circular polarization of spectral line radiation. Irregularities in this magnetic field may be present due to turbulence, waves or perhaps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. D. Watson , D. S. Wiebe , R. M. Crutcher

Star formation is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity, turbulence, and magnetic fields. However, the turbulence and magnetic fields in molecular clouds near the Galactic Center may differ substantially from spiral-arm…

We present a study of the magnetic field of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), carried out using diffuse polarized synchrotron emission data at 1.4 GHz acquired at the Parkes Radio Telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The…

This paper presents the results of full polarization observations of the massive star-forming region W75N, conducted with 3 arcsec spatial resolutions at 345 GHz using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The magnetic field structures in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-13 Lingzhen Zeng , Qizhou Zhang , Felipe O. Alves , Tao-Chung Ching , Josep M. Girart , Junhao Liu

We examine the linear stability of a filamentary cloud permeated by a perpendicular magnetic field. The initial magnetic field is assumed to be uniform and perpendicular to the cloud axis. The model cloud is assumed to have a Plummer-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Takahiro Kudoh , Kohji Tomisaka

We wish to map the magnetic field geometry and to study the dust properties of the starless cloud, L1570, using multi-wavelength optical polarimetry and photometry of the stars projected on the cloud. We made R-band imaging polarimetry of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Eswaraiah , G. Maheswar , A. K. Pandey , J. Jose , A. N. Ramaprakash , H. C. Bhatt

Using the imaging polarimeter for the Submillimeter Common User Bolometric Array at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, we have detected polarized thermal emission at 850 micron from dust toward three star-forming core systems in the Orion B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Matthews , J. D. Fiege , G. H. Moriarty-Schieven

We present a polarimetric map of a 20'x20' area toward the Galactic center. The polarization of point sources has been measured in the J, H, and Ks bands using the near-infrared polarimetric camera SIRPOL on the 1.4 m telescope IRSF. One…

By observing the interacting galaxy NGC 3627 in radio polarization we try to answer the question to which degree the magnetic field follows the galactic gas flows. We obtained total power and polarized intensity maps at 8.46 GHz and 4.85…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Soida , M. Urbanik , R. Beck , R. Wielebinski , C. Balkowski

We study the HII regions associated with the NGC 6334 molecular cloud observed in the sub-millimeter and taken as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) Survey. In particular, we investigate the polarization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 Mehrnoosh Tahani , Pierre Bastien , Ray S. Furuya , Kate Pattle , Doug Johnstone , Doris Arzoumanian , Yasuo Doi , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Simon Coudé , Laura Fissel , Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , Frédérick Poidevin , Sarah Sadavoy , Rachel Friesen , Patrick M. Koch , James Di Francesco , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Zhiwei Chen , Eun Jung Chung , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Tim Gledhill , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Thiem Hoang , Jihye Hwang , Ji-hyun Kang , Kyoung Hee Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Woojin Kwon , Chang Won Lee , Hong-Li Liu , Takashi Onaka , Mark G. Rawlings , Archana Soam , Motohide Tamura , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Anthony P. Whitworth , Jungmi Kwon , Thuong D. Hoang , Matt Redman , David Berry , Tao-Chung Ching , Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Derek Ward-Thompson , Martin Houde , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Pham Ngoc Diep , Hao-Yuan Duan , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Gary Fuller , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Charles L. H. Hull , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Hee Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Tie Liu , Ilse de Looze , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Sven van Loo , Jean-François Robitaille

Magnetic fields are ubiquitously observed in the interstellar medium (ISM) of present-day star-forming galaxies with dynamically relevant energy densities. Using three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the supernova (SN)…

The recently-discovered Eos molecular cloud, is a CO-dark, low-density cloud located at a distance of approximately 94 pc from the Sun which does not appear to have formed stars at any point in its history. In this paper we investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-05 Janik Karoly , Kate Pattle , Blakesley Burkhart , Thavisha Dharmawardena , B-G Andersson , Thomas J. Haworth

We propose and apply a method to quantify the morphology of the large-scale ordered magnetic fields (B-fields) in galaxies. This method is adapted from the analysis of Event Horizon Telescope polarization data. We compute a linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 William Jeffrey Surgent , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez , Susan E. Clark

In this chapter we review recent advances in understanding the roles that magnetic fields play throughout the star formation process, gained through observations and simulations of molecular clouds, the dense, star-forming phase of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-22 Kate Pattle , Laura Fissel , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Tie Liu , Evangelia Ntormousi

Dust polarization observations are a powerful, practical tool to probe the geometry (and to some extent, the strength) of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. In particular, Planck polarization data have revealed the importance of…