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The weighted ancestor problem is a well-known generalization of the predecessor problem to trees. It is known to require $\Omega(\log\log n)$ time for queries provided $O(n\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ space is available and weights are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi , Rajeev Raman

The Classic Howard's algorithm, a technique of resolution for discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equations, is of large use in applications for its high efficiency and good performances. A special beneficial characteristic of the method is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Adriano Festa

We study ranked enumeration of join-query results according to very general orders defined by selective dioids. Our main contribution is a framework for ranked enumeration over a class of dynamic programming problems that generalizes…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Nikolaos Tziavelis , Deepak Ajwani , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Mirek Riedewald , Xiaofeng Yang

Learning STRIPS action models from action traces alone is a challenging problem as it involves learning the domain predicates as well. In this work, a novel approach is introduced which, like the well-known LOCM systems, is scalable, but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Jonas Gösgens , Niklas Jansen , Hector Geffner

First-order learning involves finding a clause-form definition of a relation from examples of the relation and relevant background information. In this paper, a particular first-order learning system is modified to customize it for finding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-17 J. R. Quinlan

Recent advancements in federated learning (FL) have greatly facilitated the development of decentralized collaborative applications, particularly in the domain of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). However, a critical aspect missing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Ziyan An , Taylor T. Johnson , Meiyi Ma

Much of the knowledge encoded in transformer language models (LMs) may be expressed in terms of relations: relations between words and their synonyms, entities and their attributes, etc. We show that, for a subset of relations, this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Evan Hernandez , Arnab Sen Sharma , Tal Haklay , Kevin Meng , Martin Wattenberg , Jacob Andreas , Yonatan Belinkov , David Bau

Automating the translation of natural language to first-order logic (FOL) is crucial for knowledge representation and formal methods, yet remains challenging. We present a systematic evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs for this task, comparing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Felix Vossel , Till Mossakowski , Björn Gehrke

Models with dominant advection always posed a difficult challenge for projection-based reduced order modelling. Many methodologies that have recently been proposed are based on the pre-processing of the full-order solutions to accelerate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Davide Papapicco , Nicola Demo , Michele Girfoglio , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Recently, there is an increasing interest in obtaining the relational structures of the environment in the Reinforcement Learning community. However, the resulting "relations" are not the discrete, logical predicates compatible to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Masataro Asai

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

Integrity constraints (ICs) provide a valuable tool for expressing and enforcing application semantics. However, formulating constraints manually requires domain expertise, is prone to human errors, and may be excessively time consuming,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Jaroslaw Szlichta , Parke Godfrey , Lukasz Golab , Mehdi Kargar , Divesh Srivastava

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

Many latent (factorized) models have been proposed for recommendation tasks like collaborative filtering and for ranking tasks like document or image retrieval and annotation. Common to all those methods is that during inference the items…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Jason Weston , John Blitzer

Inquiries such as whether a task A depends on a task B, whether an author A has been influenced by a paper B, whether a certain protein is associated with a specific biological process or molecular function, or whether class A inherits from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Giorgos Kritikakis , Ioannis G Tollis

End-to-end deep learning has achieved impressive results but remains limited by its reliance on large labeled datasets, poor generalization to unseen scenarios, and growing computational demands. In contrast, classical optimization methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Gal Lifshitz , Shahar Zuler , Ori Fouks , Dan Raviv

Efficient methods for storing and querying are critical for scaling high-order n-gram language models to large corpora. We propose a language model based on compressed suffix trees, a representation that is highly compact and can be easily…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Ehsan Shareghi , Matthias Petri , Gholamreza Haffari , Trevor Cohn

Lifted probabilistic inference exploits symmetries in a probabilistic model to allow for tractable probabilistic inference with respect to domain sizes. To apply lifted inference, a lifted representation has to be obtained, and to do so,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Malte Luttermann , Tanya Braun , Ralf Möller , Marcel Gehrke

Order-preserving pattern matching was introduced recently but it has already attracted much attention. Given a reference sequence and a pattern, we want to locate all substrings of the reference sequence whose elements have the same…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Gianni Decaroli , Travis Gagie , Giovanni Manzini

Local Fourier analysis is a commonly used tool for the analysis of multigrid and other multilevel algorithms, providing both insight into observed convergence rates and predictive analysis of the performance of many algorithms. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Jed Brown , Yunhui He , Scott MacLachlan
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