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Although lip-to-speech synthesis (L2S) has achieved significant progress in recent years, current state-of-the-art methods typically rely on intermediate representations such as mel-spectrograms or discrete self-supervised learning (SSL)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Yifan Liang , Andong Li , Kang Yang , Guochen Yu , Fangkun Liu , Lingling Dai , Xiaodong Li , Chengshi Zheng

Optimization problems are pervasive in sectors from manufacturing and distribution to healthcare. However, most such problems are still solved heuristically by hand rather than optimally by state-of-the-art solvers because the expertise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ali AhmadiTeshnizi , Wenzhi Gao , Herman Brunborg , Shayan Talaei , Connor Lawless , Madeleine Udell

This paper introduces a new end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E-TTS) toolkit named ESPnet-TTS, which is an extension of the open-source speech processing toolkit ESPnet. The toolkit supports state-of-the-art E2E-TTS models, including Tacotron~2,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tomoki Hayashi , Ryuichi Yamamoto , Katsuki Inoue , Takenori Yoshimura , Shinji Watanabe , Tomoki Toda , Kazuya Takeda , Yu Zhang , Xu Tan

Declarative specifications have a vital role to play in developing safe and dependable software systems. Writing specifications correctly, however, remains particularly challenging. This paper presents a controlled experiment on using large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yang Hong , Shan Jiang , Yulei Fu , Sarfraz Khurshid

Despite significant progress in transformer interpretability, an understanding of the computational mechanisms of large language models (LLMs) remains a fundamental challenge. Many approaches interpret a network's hidden representations but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 James R. Golden

We introduce a modular prompting framework that supports safer and more adaptive use of large language models (LLMs) across dynamic, user-centered tasks. Grounded in human learning theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Vanessa Figueiredo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated unparalleled effectiveness in various NLP tasks, and integrating LLMs with automatic speech recognition (ASR) is becoming a mainstream paradigm. Building upon this momentum, our research delves…

Epistemic Logic Programs (ELPs) are an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with epistemic operators that allow for a form of meta-reasoning, that is, reasoning over multiple possible worlds. Existing ELP solving approaches generally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Manuel Bichler , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) data analysis requires adaptable software solutions to meet diverse analytical needs. We present eMZed 3, a modern Python framework for flexible and interactive analysis of LC-MS/MS data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-28 Uwe Schmitt , Jethro L. Hemmann , Nicola Zamboni , Julia A. Vorholt , Patrick Kiefer

Tokenization efficiency plays a critical role in the performance and cost of large language models (LLMs), yet most models rely on static tokenizers optimized on general-purpose corpora. These tokenizers' fixed vocabularies often fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Saibo Geng , Nathan Ranchin , Yunzhen yao , Maxime Peyrard , Chris Wendler , Michael Gastpar , Robert West

Self-supervised learning (SSL) for rich speech representations has achieved empirical success in low-resource Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and other speech processing tasks, which can mitigate the necessity of a large amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yonggan Fu , Yang Zhang , Kaizhi Qian , Zhifan Ye , Zhongzhi Yu , Cheng-I Lai , Yingyan Celine Lin

Despite their remarkable natural language understanding capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been underutilized for retrieval tasks. We present Search-R3, a novel framework that addresses this limitation by adapting LLMs to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yuntao Gui , James Cheng

To enhance productivity and to streamline workflows, there is a growing trend to embed large language model (LLM) functionality into applications, from browser-based web apps to native apps that run on personal computers. Here, we introduce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Lukas Teufelberger , Xintong Liu , Zhipeng Li , Max Moebus , Christian Holz

During issue resolution, software developers rely on issue reports to discuss solutions for defects, feature requests, and other changes. These discussions contain proposed solutions--from design changes to code implementations--as well as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Antu Saha , Mehedi Sun , Oscar Chaparro

We present some applications of intermediate logics in the field of Answer Set Programming (ASP). A brief, but comprehensive introduction to the answer set semantics, intuitionistic and other intermediate logics is given. Some equivalence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mauricio Osorio , Juan Antonio Navarro , Jose Arrazola

An autonomous AI ecosystem (SUBSTRATE S3), generating product specifications without explicit instructions about formal methods, independently proposed the use of Z3 SMT solver across six distinct domains of AI safety: verification of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Octavian Untila

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is used to specialize model behavior by training weights to produce intended target responses for queries. In contrast, In-Context Learning (ICL) adapts models during inference with instructions or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Aayush Mishra , Daniel Khashabi , Anqi Liu

Adapting large language models (LLMs) to new languages typically involves continual pre-training (CT) followed by supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, this CT-then-SFT approach struggles with limited data in the context of low-resource…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Mingxu Tao , Chen Zhang , Quzhe Huang , Tianyao Ma , Songfang Huang , Dongyan Zhao , Yansong Feng

Session types express and enforce safe communication in concurrent message-passing systems by statically capturing the interaction protocols between processes in the type. Recent works extend session types with arithmetic refinements, which…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Toby Ueno , Ankush Das

In search scenarios, user experience can be hindered by erroneous queries due to typos, voice errors, or knowledge gaps. Therefore, query correction is crucial for search engines. Current correction models, usually small models trained on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Kepu Zhang , Zhongxiang Sun , Xiao Zhang , Xiaoxue Zang , Kai Zheng , Yang Song , Jun Xu