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Modern multi-tenant AI clusters are increasingly communication-bound, driven by high-volume and multi-round GPU-to-GPU collective communication. Consequently, the GPU dispatcher's choice of a physical GPU subset for each tenant largely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Kunming Zhang , Hanlong Liao , Junyu Xue , Deke Guo , Guoming Tang

The rise of Large Language Models (LLM) has increased the need for scalable, high-performance inference systems, yet most existing frameworks assume homogeneous, resource-rich hardware, often unrealistic in academic, or resource-constrained…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Pedro Antunes , Ana Rita Ortigoso , Gabriel Vieira , Daniel Fuentes , Luís Frazão , Nuno Costa , António Pereira

The rapid growth in machine learning models, especially in natural language processing and computer vision, has led to challenges when running these models on hardware with limited resources. This paper introduces Superpipeline, a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Reza Abbasi , Sernam Lim

The pursuit of many research questions requires massive computational resources. State-of-the-art research in physical processes using simulations, the training of neural networks for deep learning, or the analysis of big data are all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Magnus Själander , Magnus Jahre , Gunnar Tufte , Nico Reissmann

GPU computing is becoming increasingly more popular with the proliferation of deep learning (DL) applications. However, unlike traditional resources such as CPU or the network, modern GPUs do not natively support fine-grained sharing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Peifeng Yu , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Many of the most performant deep learning models today in fields like language and image understanding are fine-tuned models that contain billions of parameters. In anticipation of workloads that involve serving many of such large models to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Daniel Zou , Xinchen Jin , Xueyang Yu , Hao Zhang , James Demmel

The rapid expansion of GPU-accelerated computing has enabled major advances in large-scale artificial intelligence (AI), while heightening concerns about how accelerators are observed or governed once deployed. Governance is essential to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Saleh K. Monfared , Fatemeh Ganji , Dan Holcomb , Shahin Tajik

As deep learning continues to advance and is applied to increasingly complex scenarios, the demand for concurrent deployment of multiple neural network models has arisen. This demand, commonly referred to as multi-tenant computing, is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yongbo Yu , Fuxun Yu , Mingjia Zhang , Di Wang , Tolga Soyata , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

Training large-scale models relies on a vast number of computing resources. For example, training the GPT-4 model (1.8 trillion parameters) requires 25000 A100 GPUs . It is a challenge to build a large-scale cluster with one type of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Si Xu , Zixiao Huang , Yan Zeng , Shengen Yan , Xuefei Ning , Quanlu Zhang , Haolin Ye , Sipei Gu , Chunsheng Shui , Zhezheng Lin , Hao Zhang , Sheng Wang , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang

With the increasing popularity of accelerator technologies (e.g., GPUs and TPUs) and the emergence of domain-specific computing via ASICs and FPGA, the matter of heterogeneity and understanding its ramifications on the performance has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Ali Mokhtari , Drake Rawls , Tony Huynh , Jeremiah Green , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have revolutionized the computing landscape over the past decade. However, the growing energy demands of data centres and computing facilities equipped with GPUs come with significant capital and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Richard Schoonhoven , Bram Veenboer , Ben van Werkhoven , Kees Joost Batenburg

With the increasing number of Machine and Deep Learning applications in High Energy Physics, easy access to dedicated infrastructure represents a requirement for fast and efficient R&D. This work explores different types of cloud services…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Renato Cardoso , Dejan Golubovic , Ignacio Peluaga Lozada , Ricardo Rocha , João Fernandes , Sofia Vallecorsa

We developed GPTutor, a pioneering web application designed to revolutionize personalized learning by leveraging the capabilities of Generative AI at scale. GPTutor adapts educational content and practice exercises to align with individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Eason Chen , Jia-En Lee , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth Koedinger

Maintaining computational load balance is important to the performant behavior of codes which operate under a distributed computing model. This is especially true for GPU architectures, which can suffer from memory oversubscription if…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Michael E. Rowan , Axel Huebl , Kevin N. Gott , Jack Deslippe , Maxence Thévenet , Remi Lehe , Jean-Luc Vay

Recently, cloud systems composed of heterogeneous hardware have been increased to utilize progressed hardware power. However, to program applications for heterogeneous hardware to achieve high performance needs much technical skill and is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Yoji Yamato

How can instructors facilitate spreading out the work in a software engineering or computer science capstone course across time and among team members? Currently teams often compromise the quality of their learning experience by frantically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Spencer Smith , Christopher William Schankula , Lucas Dutton , Christopher Kumar Anand

Machine learning algorithms are becoming increasingly prevalent and performant in the reconstruction of events in accelerator-based neutrino experiments. These sophisticated algorithms can be computationally expensive. At the same time, the…

We introduce Capsule, a mechanism for seamlessly sharing datacenter resources across multiple players. It decouples player-local and global states to achieve isolation and to maximize cross-player sharing. Our evaluations show that Capsule…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Zhouheng Du , Nima Davari , Li Li , Wei Sen Loi , Nodir Kodirov

Due to their highly parallel multi-cores architecture, GPUs are being increasingly used in a wide range of computationally intensive applications. Compared to CPUs, GPUs can achieve higher performances at accelerating the programs'…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Frédéric Magoulès , Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Jean-Christophe Léchenet , François Mayer , Haifa Ben Salem , Thomas Zhu
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