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Haptic interfaces that can simultaneously modulate multiple physical properties remain a fundamental challenge in human-robot interaction. Existing systems typically allow the rendering of either geometric features or mechanical properties,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Rui Chen , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli , Daniele Leonardis

For social robots to be brought more into widespread use in the fields of companionship, care taking and domestic help, they must be capable of demonstrating social intelligence. In order to be acceptable, they must exhibit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Ankuj Arora , Humbert Fiorino , Damien Pellier , Sylvie Pesty

Animal welfare education could greatly benefit from customized robots to help children learn about animals and their behavior, and thereby promote positive, safe child-animal interactions. To this end, we ran Participatory Design workshops…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Isobel Voysey , Lynne Baillie , Joanne Williams , Michael Herrmann

There are many different ways a robot can move in Human-Robot Interaction. One way is to use techniques from film animation to instruct the robot to move. This article is a systematic literature review of human-robot trials, pilots, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Trenton Schulz , Jim Torresen , Jo Herstad

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRI) are less efficient and communicative than human-human interactions, and a key reason is a lack of informative sense of touch in robotic systems. Interpreting human touch gestures is a nuanced,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Bibit Bianchini , Prateek Verma , Kenneth Salisbury

Despite the recent advancements in robotics and machine learning (ML), the deployment of autonomous robots in our everyday lives is still an open challenge. This is due to multiple reasons among which are their frequent mistakes, such as…

Humanoid robots, as general-purpose physical agents, must integrate both intelligent control and adaptive morphology to operate effectively in diverse real-world environments. While recent research has focused primarily on optimizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Guiliang Liu , Bo Yue , Yi Jin Kim , Kui Jia

Recently, human-robot interaction (HRI) is an extensive research topic and theme which gained importance and significance. HRI aims at the complementary combination between the robot capabilities and human skills. The robots assist humans…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

Personality has been identified as a vital factor in understanding the quality of human robot interactions. Despite this the research in this area remains fragmented and lacks a coherent framework. This makes it difficult to understand what…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Lionel P. Robert , Rasha Alahmad , Connor Esterwood , Sangmi Kim , Sangseok You , Qiaoning Zhang

Close human-robot interaction (HRI), especially in industrial scenarios, has been vastly investigated for the advantages of combining human and robot skills. For an effective HRI, the validity of currently available human-machine…

This paper presents an innovative large language model (LLM)-based robotic system for enhancing multi-modal human-robot interaction (HRI). Traditional HRI systems relied on complex designs for intent estimation, reasoning, and behavior…

As robots become more prevalent, optimizing their design for better performance and efficiency is becoming increasingly important. However, current robot design practices overlook the impact of perception and design choices on a robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Maks Sorokin , Chuyuan Fu , Jie Tan , C. Karen Liu , Yunfei Bai , Wenlong Lu , Sehoon Ha , Mohi Khansari

Mind perception in robots has been an understudied construct in human-robot interaction (HRI) compared to similar concepts such as anthropomorphism and the intentional stance. In a series of three experiments, we identify two factors that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Sebastian Wallkotter , Rebecca Stower , Arvid Kappas , Ginevra Castellano

There currently exist two main approaches to reproducing visual appearance using Machine Learning (ML): The first is training models that generalize over different instances of a problem, e.g., different images of a dataset. As one-shot…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Michael Fischer , Tobias Ritschel

As of today, robots exhibit impressive agility but also pose potential hazards to humans using/collaborating with them. Consequently, safety is considered the most paramount factor in human-robot interaction (HRI). This paper presents a…

This paper tackles the challenging task of evaluating socially situated conversational robots and presents a novel objective evaluation approach that relies on multimodal user behaviors. In this study, our main focus is on assessing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Koji Inoue , Divesh Lala , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara , Gabriel Skantze

Speech is a natural interface for humans to interact with robots. Yet, aligning a robot's voice to its appearance is challenging due to the rich vocabulary of both modalities. Previous research has explored a few labels to describe robots…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Pol van Rijn , Silvan Mertes , Kathrin Janowski , Katharina Weitz , Nori Jacoby , Elisabeth André

How human-like do conversational robots need to look to enable long-term human-robot conversation? One essential aspect of long-term interaction is a human's ability to adapt to the varying degrees of a conversational partner's engagement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Maria Tsfasman , Avinash Saravanan , Dekel Viner , Daan Goslinga , Sarah de Wolf , Chirag Raman , Catholijn M. Jonker , Catharine Oertel

Motion imitation is a pivotal and effective approach for humanoid robots to achieve a more diverse range of complex and expressive movements, making their performances more human-like. However, the significant differences in kinematics and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zhenghan Chen , Haodong Zhang , Dongqi Wang , Jiyu Yu , Haocheng Xu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Retargeting human motion to heterogeneous robots is a fundamental challenge in robotics, primarily due to the severe kinematic and dynamic discrepancies between varying embodiments. Existing solutions typically resort to training…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haoyu Zhang , Shibo Jin , Lusong Li , Jun Li , Liang Lin , Xiaodong He , Zecui Zeng