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We present analytic and numerical models of the `cluster wind' resulting from the multiple interactions of the winds ejected by the stars of a dense cluster of massive stars. We consider the case in which the distribution of stars (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 Ary Rodríguez-González , J. Cantó , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velazquez

Using ultra-violet absorption-lines, we analyze the systematic properties of the warm ionized phase of starburst-driven winds in a sample of 39 low-redshift objects that spans broad ranges in starburst and galaxy properties. Total column…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Timothy M. Heckman , Rachel M. Alexandroff , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Roderik Overzier , Claus Leitherer

We look for a simple analytic model to distinguish between stellar clusters undergoing a bimodal hydrodynamic solution from those able to drive only a stationary wind. Clusters in the bimodal regime undergo strong radiative cooling within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , S. Silich , J. Palous , G. Tenorio-Tagle

Galactic winds and mass outflows are observed both in nearby starburst galaxies and in high-redshift star-forming galaxies. In this paper we develop a simple analytic model to understand the observed superwind phenomenon. Our model is built…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chenggang Shu , H. J. Mo , Shude Mao

Observational implications are derived for two standard models of supernovae-driven galactic winds: a freely expanding steady-state wind and a wind sourced by a self-similarly expanding superbubble including thermal heat conduction. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Avery Meiksin

We derive semi-analytic solutions for optically thick, super-Eddington stellar winds, induced by an assumed steady energy addition $\Delta {\dot E}$ concentrated around a near-surface heating radius $R$ in a massive star of central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend , Eliot Quataert

Accurate mass-loss rates and terminal velocities from massive stars winds are essential to obtain synthetic spectra from radiative transfer calculations and to determine the evolutionary path of massive stars. From a theoretical point of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 I. Araya , A. Christen , M. Curé , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , C. Arcos , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Haucke , P. Escárate , H. Clavería

Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

In the subset of luminous, early-type stars with strong, large-scale magnetic fields and moderate to rapid rotation, material from the star's radiatively driven stellar wind outflow becomes trapped by closed magnetic loops, forming a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Stanley P. Owocki , Steven R. Cranmer

The formation of high-mass stars is usually accompanied by powerful protostellar outflows. Such high-mass outflows are not simply scaled-up versions of their lower-mass counterparts, since observations suggest that the collimation degree…

We present semi-analytic models of galactic outflows, constrained by available observations on high redshift star formation and reionization. Galactic outflows are modeled in a manner akin to models of stellar wind blown bubbles. Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saumyadip Samui , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Raghunathan Srianand

We present a versatile family of model galactic outflows including non-uniform mass and energy source distributions, a gravitational potential from an extended mass source, and radiative losses. The model easily produces steady-state wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Chad Bustard , Ellen G. Zweibel , Elena D'Onghia

We study a model of rapidly cooling shocked stellar winds in young massive clusters and estimate the circumstances under which secondary star formation, out of the reinserted winds from a first stellar generation (1G), is possible. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Richard Wünsch , Jan Palouš , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Soňa Ehlerová

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

Galactic outflows of low ionization, cool gas are ubiquitous in local starburst galaxies, and in the majority of galaxies at high redshift. How these cool outflows arise is still in question. Hot gas from supernovae has long been suspected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Norman Murray , Brice Ménard , Todd A. Thompson

Winds arising from galaxies, star clusters, and active galactic nuclei are crucial players in star and galaxy formation, but it has proven remarkably difficult to use observations of them to determine physical properties of interest,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Eve C. Ostriker , Crystal L. Martin

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

Stellar winds are an important aspect of our understanding of the evolution of massive stars and their input into the interstellar medium. Here we present solutions for the velocity field and mass-loss rates for stellar outflows as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Patrick E. Müller , Jorick S. Vink

Context: Starbursts, and particularly their high-mass stars, play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies. The winds of massive stars not only significantly influence their surroundings, but the mass loss also profoundly affects the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. W. A. Pauldrach , D. Vanbeveren , T. L. Hoffmann

Here we present a self-consistent stationary solution for spherically symmetric winds driven by massive star clusters under the impact of radiative cooling. We demonstrate that cooling may modify drastically the distribution of temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Ary Rodriguez-Gonzalez
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