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Problem-driven visualization work is rooted in deeply understanding the data, actors, processes, and workflows of a target domain. However, an individual's personality traits and cognitive abilities may also influence visualization use.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Kyle Wm. Hall , Anthony Kouroupis , Anastasia Bezerianos , Danielle Albers Szafir , Christopher Collins

Data visualization is a core part of statistical practice and is ubiquitous in many fields. Although there are numerous books on data visualization, instructors in statistics and data science may be unsure how to teach data visualization,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-07-31 Zach Branson , Monica Paz Parra , Ronald Yurko

In this work, I use a survey of senior visualization researchers and thinkers to ideate about the notion of progress in visualization research: how are we growing as a field, what are we building towards, and are our existing methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Michael Correll

Data visualization can be defined as the visual communication of information. One important barometer for the success of a visualization is whether the intents of the communicator(s) are faithfully conveyed. The processes of constructing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Keshav Dasu , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Kwan-Liu Ma

Uncertainty visualizations often emphasize point estimates to support magnitude estimates or decisions through visual comparison. However, when design choices emphasize means, users may overlook uncertainty information and misinterpret…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Alex Kale , Matthew Kay , Jessica Hullman

The use of algorithms for decision-making in higher education is steadily growing, promising cost-savings to institutions and personalized service for students but also raising ethical challenges around surveillance, fairness, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Kelly McConvey , Shion Guha , Anastasia Kuzminykh

Annotation is a central mechanism in visualization design that enables people to communicate key insights. Prior research has provided essential accounts of the visual forms annotations take, but less attention has been paid to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Md Dilshadur Rahman , Devin Lange , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Paul Rosen

The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Aimen Gaba , Vidya Setlur , Arjun Srinivasan , Jane Hoffswell , Cindy Xiong

Example galleries are often used to teach, document, and advertise visually-focused domain-specific languages and libraries, such as those producing visualizations, diagrams, or webpages. Despite their ubiquity, there is no consensus on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Junran Yang , Andrew McNutt , Leilani Battle

Recently, deep learning has been advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence to a new level, and humans rely on artificial intelligence techniques more than ever. However, even with such unprecedented advancements, the lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Jaegul Choo , Shixia Liu

The complexity of exploratory data analysis poses significant challenges for collaboration and effective communication of analytic workflows. Automated methods can alleviate these challenges by summarizing workflows into more interpretable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Shaghayegh Esmaeili , Irelis D. Suarez , Ezekiel Ajayi , Eric D. Ragan

Understanding a visualization is a multi-level process. A reader must extract and extrapolate from numeric facts, understand how those facts apply to both the context of the data and other potential contexts, and draw or evaluate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Alyxander Burns , Cindy Xiong , Steven Franconeri , Alberto Cairo , Narges Mahyar

Despite the importance of viewers' trust in data visualization, there is a lack of research on the viewers' own perspective on their trust. In addition, much of the research on trust remains relatively theoretical and inaccessible for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Oen McKinley , Saugat Pandey , Alvitta Ottley

The effective design and delivery of assessments in a wide variety of evolving educational environments remains a challenging problem. Proposals have included the use of learning dashboards, peer learning environments, and grading support…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Kendra M. L. Cooper , Hassan Khosravi

Visualizations have a potentially enormous influence on how data are used to make decisions across all areas of human endeavor. However, it is not clear how this power connects to ethical duties: what obligations do we have when it comes to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Michael Correll

The aim of a clinical decision support tool is to reduce the complexity of clinical decisions. However, when decision support tools are poorly implemented they may actually confuse physicians and complicate clinical care. This paper argues…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Teus H. Kappen , Mirko Noordegraaf , Wilton A. van Klei , Karel G. M. Moons , Cor J. Kalkman

In many real-world strategic settings, people use information displays to make decisions. In these settings, an information provider chooses which information to provide to strategic agents and how to present it, and agents formulate a best…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Paula Kayongo , Glenn Sun , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Concept discovery is one of the open problems in the interpretability literature that is important for bridging the gap between non-deep learning experts and model end-users. Among current formulations, concepts defines them by as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Adrianna Janik , Kris Sankaran

We introduce the notion of a data-first design study which is triggered by the acquisition of real-world data instead of specific stakeholder analysis questions. We propose an adaptation of the design study methodology framework to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Michael Oppermann , Tamara Munzner

In medical imaging, particularly in early disease detection and prognosis tasks, discerning the rationale behind an AI model's predictions is crucial for evaluating the reliability of its decisions. Conventional explanation methods face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Yingying Fang , Zihao Jin , Xiaodan Xing , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang