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Related papers: Positivity, singularities, and boundedness

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Mass of singularity is defined, and its relation to whether the singularity is spacelike, timelike or null is discussed for spherically symmetric spacetimes. It is shown that if the mass of singularity is positive (negative) the singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuhiko Koike , Hisashi Onozawa , Masaru Siino

In physical theories, boundary or initial conditions play the role of selecting special situations which can be described by a theory with its general laws. Cosmology has long been suspected to be different in that its fundamental theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald

We consider transient nearest neighbor random walks on the positive part of the real line. We give criteria for the finiteness of the number of cutpoints and strong cutpoints. Examples and open problems are presented.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

This survey is an invitation to recent developments in higher dimensional birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Vladimir Lazić

We give a new perspective on the homological characterisations of amenability given by Johnson in the context of bounded cohomology and by Block and Weinberger in the context of uniformly finite homology. We examine the interaction between…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Jacek Brodzki , Graham A. Niblo , Nick Wright

We show that a singularity can occur at a finite future time in an expanding Friedmann universe even when the density is positive and the density plus the sum of the principal pressures is positive. Explicit examples are constructed and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

Here we look at (collections of) semimetrics and seminorms, including their ultrametric versions. In particular, we are concerned with geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Stephen Semmes

Positive modalities in systems in the vicinity of S4 and S5 are investigated in terms of categorial proof theory. Coherence and maximality results are demonstrated, and connections with mixed distributive laws and Frobenius algebras are…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-17 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

New measures for the quantization of systems with constraints are discussed and applied to several examples, in particular, examples of alternative but equivalent formulations of given first-class constraints, as well as a comparison of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

General relativity allows a variety of future singularities to occur in the evolution of the universe. At these future singularities, the universe will end in a singular state after a finite proper time and geometrical invariants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-06 John D. Barrow , Antonio B. Batista , Giuseppe Dito , Julio C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

We generalize a positivity constraint derived initially for parity-conserving processes to the parity-violating ones, and use it to derive non-trivial bounds on several Sivers functions, entering in the theoretical description of single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jacques Soffer

We study of the shape of a compact singular minimal surface in terms of the geometry of its boundary, asking what type of {\it a priori} information can be obtained on the surface from the knowledge of its boundary. We derive estimates of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López

This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 Gary T. Horowitz

Scattering amplitudes are both a wonderful playground to discover novel ideas in Quantum Field Theory and simultaneously of immense phenomenological importance to make precision predictions for e.g.~particle collider observables and more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-24 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

It is argued that correlations and multiplicity distributions constitute one of the most characteristic properties of strong interactions. The progress made in the last years in our understanding of correlations is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

In this short note, we prove positivity of Brown-York mass under quasi-positive boundary data which generalize some previous results by the authors. The corresponding rigidity result is obtained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Yuguang Shi , Luen-Fai Tam

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain lower bounds for the maximum distance between the eigenvalues of two normal matrices. Some related bounds for the spread and condition number of Hermitian matrices are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-21 R. Sharma , R. Kumari

This paper has a double goal, the first one is to make a slight survey of some theoretical results about the existence of positively invariant curves that allow to describe important properties of the set of bounded orbits and its boundary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Neptalí Romero , Jesús Silva , Ramón Vivas

Linear Recurrence Sequences (LRS) are a fundamental mathematical primitive for a plethora of applications such as the verification of probabilistic systems, model checking, computational biology, and economics. Positivity (are all terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Mihir Vahanwala

In this survey article we introduce the notion of frontals, which provides a class of generalised submanifolds with singularities but with well-defined tangent spaces. We present a review of basic theory and known studies on frontals in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Goo Ishikawa
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