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We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids with central idempotents whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sergey V. Gusev

In this work we consider monoids as algebras with an associative binary operation and the nullary operation that fixes the identity element. We found an example of two varieties of monoids with finite subvariety lattices such that their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 S. V. Gusev

We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids with commuting idempotents whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Sergey V. Gusev

Finite monoids that generate monoid varieties with uncountably many subvarieties seem rare, and surprisingly, no finite monoid is known to generate a monoid variety with countably infinitely many subvarieties. In the present article, it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Marcel Jackson , Edmond W. H. Lee

A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. Examples of finitely universal varieties of semigroups have been available since the early 1970s, but it is unknown if there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee

It is unknown so far, whether the lattice of all varieties of monoids satisfies some non-trivial identity. The objective of this note is to give the negative answer to this question. Namely, we prove that any finite lattice is a homomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 S. V. Gusev

A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Sergey V. Gusev

We study the equational theories and bases of meets and joins of several varieties of plactic-like monoids. Using those results, we construct sublattices of the lattice of varieties of monoids, generated by said varieties. We calculate the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Thomas Aird , Duarte Ribeiro

We completely determine all varieties of monoids on whose free objects all fully invariant congruences or all fully invariant congruences contained in the least semilattice congruence permute. Along the way, we find several new monoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Boris M. Vernikov

In this paper we study structural properties of residuated lattices that are idempotent as monoids. We provide descriptions of the totally ordered members of this class and obtain counting theorems for the number of finite algebras in…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-22 José Gil-Férez , Peter Jipsen , George Metcalfe

A variety of algebras is called limit if it is non-finitely based but all its proper subvarieties are finitely based. A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We classify all limit varieties of aperiodic monoids with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 S. V. Gusev

A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. We show that the 6-element Brandt monoid generates a finitely universal variety of monoids and, by the previous results, it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Sergey V. Gusev

We completely classify all standard elements in the lattice of all monoid varieties. In particular, we prove that an element of this lattice is standard if and only if it is neutral.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 S. V. Gusev

A limit variety is a variety that is minimal with respect to being non-finitely based. Since the turn of the millennium, much attention has been given to the classification of limit varieties of aperiodic monoids. Seven explicit examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Sergey V. Gusev , Yu Xian Li , Wen Ting Zhang

We characterize all residuated lattices that have height equal to $3$ and show that the variety they generate has continuum-many subvarieties. More generally, we study unilinear residuated lattices: their lattice is a union of disjoint…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Nick Galatos , Xiao Zhuang

We completely classify all neutral or costandard elements in the lattice $\mathbb{MON}$ of all monoid varieties. Further, we prove that an arbitrary upper-modular element of $\mathbb{MON}$ except the variety of all monoids is either a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 S. V. Gusev

The sets of all neutral, distributive and lower-modular elements of the lattice of semigroup varieties are finite, countably infinite and uncountably infinite, respectively. In 2018, we established that there are precisely three neutral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Sergey V. Gusev

A variety of algebras is called Cross if it is finitely based, finitely generated, and has finitely many subvarieties. In present article, we classify all Cross varieties of aperiodic monoids with commuting idempotents.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 S. V. Gusev

We discuss residual finiteness and several related separability conditions for the class of monoid acts, namely weak subact separability, strong subact separability and complete separability. For each of these four separability conditions,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Craig Miller

We survey results devoted to the lattice of varieties of monoids. Along with known results, some unpublished results are given with proofs. A number of open questions and problems are also formulated.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee , Boris M. Vernikov
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