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We investigate causal computations taking sequences of inputs to sequences of outputs where the $n$th output depends on the first $n$ inputs only. We model these in category theory via a construction taking a Cartesian category $C$ to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-05 David Sprunger , Shin-ya Katsumata

We propose a modal logic tailored to describe graph transformations and discuss some of its properties. We focus on a particular class of graphs called termgraphs. They are first-order terms augmented with sharing and cycles. Termgraphs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-24 Ph. Balbiani , R. Echahed , A. Herzig

Quantum walks are accepted as a generic model for quantum transport. The character of the transport crucially depends on the properties of the walk like its geometry and the driving coin. We demonstrate that increasing transport distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Jan Mareš , Jaroslav Novotný , Martin Štefaňák , Igor Jex

An approach is developed which enables one to analyze gravitational effects without usage of any concrete model of geometry (or a class of models of geometry) of space-time and even without any coordinate system. Instead, the formalism of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael B. Mensky

We revise our "Physical Traces" paper in the light of the results in "A Categorical Semantics of Quantum Protocols". The key fact is that the notion of a strongly compact closed category allows abstract notions of adjoint, bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-19 Samson Abramsky , Bob Coecke

We introduce a new approach to model and analyze \emph{Mobility}. It is fully based on discrete mathematics and yields a class of mobility models, called the \emph{Markov Trace} Model. This model can be seen as the discrete version of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Andrea Clementi , Angelo Monti , Riccardo Silvestri

We introduce a general categorical framework to reason about quantum theory and other process theories living in spacetimes where Closed Timelike Curves (CTCs) are available, allowing resources to travel back in time and provide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Nicola Pinzani , Stefano Gogioso , Bob Coecke

Analysis of execution traces plays a fundamental role in many program analysis approaches, such as runtime verification, testing, monitoring, and specification mining. Execution traces are frequently parametric, i.e., they contain events…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Grigore Rosu , Feng Chen

We consider a family of Markov maps on the unit interval, interpolating between the tent map and the Farey map. The latter map is not uniformly expanding. Each map being composed of two fractional linear transformations, the family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mirko Degli Esposti , Stefano Isola , Andreas Knauf

Computational devices combining two or more different parts, one controlling the operation of the other, for example, derive their power from the interaction, in addition to the capabilities of the parts. Non-classical computation has…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-10-03 Susan Stepney , Viv Kendon , Peter Hines , Angelika Sebald

We study the arithmetic Fourier transforms of trace functions on general connected commutative algebraic groups. To do so, we first prove a generic vanishing theorem for twists of perverse sheaves by characters, and using this tool, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski

We generalise the standard constructions of a Cayley graph in terms of a group presentation by allowing some vertices to obey different relators than others. The resulting notion of presentation allows us to represent every vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Matthias Hamann , Alex Wendland

Execution of concurrent programs implies frequent switching between different thread contexts. This property perplexes analyzing and reasoning about concurrent programs. Trace simplification is a technique that aims at alleviating this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Mohammad N. Alanazi

A rational framework is proposed to explain how we accommodate unbounded sensory input within bounded memory. According to this framework, memory is stored as a statistic-like representation that is repeatedly summarized and compressed to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Alain de Cheveigné

We present a probabilistic generative model for inferring a description of coordinated, recursively structured group activities at multiple levels of temporal granularity based on observations of individuals' trajectories. The model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Ernesto Brau , Colin Dawson , Alfredo Carrillo , David Sidi , Clayton T. Morrison

In this paper we consider a general system of activities that can, but do not have to, occur. This system is governed by a set containing two types of constraints: precedence and response. A precedence constraint dictates that an activity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Mark Dukes , Anton Sohn

We explain how categories, and groupoids, can be seen as models for a Lawvere ${\mathfrak Gr}$-theory, where ${\mathfrak Gr}$ is the category of graphs, and show that for Lawvere ${\mathfrak Gr}$-theories finitely presentable models are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Kuerak Chung , Giovanni Marelli

We introduce a representation learning framework for spatial trajectories. We represent partial observations of trajectories as probability distributions in a learned latent space, which characterize the uncertainty about unobserved parts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Dídac Surís , Carl Vondrick

Trace Dynamics is a classical dynamical theory of noncommuting matrices in which cyclic permutation inside a trace is used to define the derivative with respect to an operator. We use the methods of Trace Dynamics to construct a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kinjalk Lochan , T. P. Singh

We introduce a cyclic proof system for the two-way alternation-free modal $\mu$-calculus. The system manipulates one-sided Gentzen sequents and locally deals with the backwards modalities by allowing analytic applications of the cut rule.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jan Rooduijn , Yde Venema