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Zero-shot referring expression comprehension aims at localizing bounding boxes in an image corresponding to provided textual prompts, which requires: (i) a fine-grained disentanglement of complex visual scene and textual context, and (ii) a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Zeyu Han , Fangrui Zhu , Qianru Lao , Huaizu Jiang

Video editing using diffusion models has achieved remarkable results in generating high-quality edits for videos. However, current methods often rely on large-scale pretraining, limiting flexibility for specific edits. First-frame-guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Chenjian Gao , Lihe Ding , Xin Cai , Zhanpeng Huang , Zibin Wang , Tianfan Xue

The rapid advancements in vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have intensified the need to address distribution shifts between training and testing datasets. Although prior Test-Time Training (TTT) techniques for VLMs have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yuto Kojima , Jiarui Xu , Xueyan Zou , Xiaolong Wang

Generating videos from text is a challenging task due to its high computational requirements for training and infinite possible answers for evaluation. Existing works typically experiment on simple or small datasets, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Chenfei Wu , Lun Huang , Qianxi Zhang , Binyang Li , Lei Ji , Fan Yang , Guillermo Sapiro , Nan Duan

Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have recently gained traction for their versatility and user-friendliness in 2D content generation and editing. However, training a diffusion model specifically for 3D scene editing is challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Nazmul Karim , Hasan Iqbal , Umar Khalid , Jing Hua , Chen Chen

Foundation models like CLIP allow zero-shot transfer on various tasks without additional training data. Yet, the zero-shot performance is less competitive than a fully supervised one. Thus, to enhance the performance, fine-tuning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Beier Zhu , Kaihua Tang , Qianru Sun , Hanwang Zhang

Recent contrastive language image pre-training has led to learning highly transferable and robust image representations. However, adapting these models to video domains with minimal supervision remains an open problem. We explore a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Kanchana Ranasinghe , Michael Ryoo

Most text-to-image customization techniques fine-tune models on a small set of \emph{personal concept} images captured in minimal contexts. This often results in the model becoming overfitted to these training images and unable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Taewook Kim , Wei Chen , Qiang Qiu

An ability to learn about new objects from a small amount of visual data and produce convincing linguistic justification about the presence/absence of certain concepts (that collectively compose the object) in novel scenarios is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shailaja Keyur Sampat , Maitreya Patel , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Developing autonomous physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) systems is limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data to learn robust robot behaviors for real-world applications. In this paper, we introduce a zero-shot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Junxiang Wang , Xinwen Xu , Tiancheng Wu , Julian Millan , Nir Pechuk , Zackory Erickson

Existing video generation models struggle to follow complex text prompts and synthesize multiple objects, raising the need for additional grounding input for improved controllability. In this work, we propose to decompose videos into visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Weixi Feng , Chao Liu , Sifei Liu , William Yang Wang , Arash Vahdat , Weili Nie

Public large-scale text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, have gained significant attention from the community. These models can be easily customized for new concepts using low-rank adaptations (LoRAs). However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Yuchao Gu , Xintao Wang , Jay Zhangjie Wu , Yujun Shi , Yunpeng Chen , Zihan Fan , Wuyou Xiao , Rui Zhao , Shuning Chang , Weijia Wu , Yixiao Ge , Ying Shan , Mike Zheng Shou

Text-guided diffusion models have revolutionized generative tasks by producing high-fidelity content from text descriptions. They have also enabled an editing paradigm where concepts can be replaced through text conditioning (e.g., a dog to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Chao Huang , Susan Liang , Yunlong Tang , Yapeng Tian , Anurag Kumar , Chenliang Xu

Continual learning for vision-language models has achieved remarkable performance through synthetic replay, where samples are generated using Stable Diffusion to regularize during finetuning and retain knowledge. However, real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Kaihong Wang , Donghyun Kim , Margrit Betke

We demonstrate substantial performance gains in zero-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) by enhancing training data diversity through synthetic data generation. Existing DST datasets are severely limited in the number of application domains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 James D. Finch , Jinho D. Choi

Due to the impressive zero-shot capabilities, pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP), have attracted widespread attention and adoption across various domains. Nonetheless, CLIP has been observed to be susceptible to adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Lu Yu , Haiyang Zhang , Changsheng Xu

With the growing interest in pretrained vision-language models like CLIP, recent research has focused on adapting these models to downstream tasks. Despite achieving promising results, most existing methods require labeled data for all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Zhengbo Wang , Jian Liang , Ran He , Nan Xu , Zilei Wang , Tieniu Tan

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained prominence as a computationally efficient method for fine-tuning generative models, enabling distinct visual concept synthesis with minimal overhead. However, current methods struggle to effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Aniket Roy , Maitreya Suin , Ketul Shah , Rama Chellappa

Video diffusion models substantially boost the productivity of artistic workflows with high-quality portrait video generative capacity. However, prevailing pipelines are primarily constrained to single-shot creation, while real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Jiahao Wang , Hualian Sheng , Sijia Cai , Weizhan Zhang , Caixia Yan , Yachuang Feng , Bing Deng , Jieping Ye

Video-to-video synthesis (vid2vid) aims at converting an input semantic video, such as videos of human poses or segmentation masks, to an output photorealistic video. While the state-of-the-art of vid2vid has advanced significantly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Ting-Chun Wang , Ming-Yu Liu , Andrew Tao , Guilin Liu , Jan Kautz , Bryan Catanzaro
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