English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraints on millicharged particles from nuclear…

200 papers

Relativistic millicharged particles ($\chi_q$) have been proposed in various extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics. We consider the scenarios where they are produced at nuclear reactor core and via interactions of cosmic-rays…

We study the production of exotic millicharged particles (MCPs) from cosmic ray-atmosphere collisions which constitutes a permanent MCP production source for all terrestrial experiments Our calculation of the MCP flux can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Ryan Plestid , Volodymyr Takhistov , Yu-Dai Tsai , Torsten Bringmann , Alexander Kusenko , Maxim Pospelov

Millicharged particles (MCPs) arise in many well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model and are a popular subject for experimental searches. We investigate attenuation of the MCP flux produced at accelerator experiments due to their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Nataliya Arefyeva , Sergei Gninenko , Dmitry Gorbunov , Dmitry Kirpichnikov

Millicharged particles (mCPs) are hypothesized particles possessing an electric charge that is a fraction of the charge of the electron. We report a search for mCPs with charges $\gtrsim 10^{-4}~e$ that improves sensitivity to their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-14 Gadi Afek , Fernando Monteiro , Jiaxiang Wang , Benjamin Siegel , Sumita Ghosh , David C. Moore

If there exist unstable but long-lived relics of the early universe, their decays could produce detectable fluxes of gamma rays and neutrinos. In this paper, we point out that the decays of superheavy particles, $m_{\chi} \gtrsim 10^{10} \,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Dan Hooper , Emily R. Simon

We consider the production of a "fast flux" of hypothetical millicharged particles (mCPs) in the interstellar medium (ISM). We consider two possible sources induced by cosmic rays: (a) $pp\rightarrow$(meson)$\rightarrow$(mCP) which adds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Roni Harnik , Ryan Plestid , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

Millicharged particles are generic in theories of dark sectors. A cosmic or local abundance of them may be produced by the early universe, stellar environments, or the decay or annihilation of dark matter/dark energy. Furthermore, if such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Asher Berlin , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

If millicharged particles (MCPs) exist they can be created in the atmosphere when high energy cosmic rays collide with nuclei and could subsequently be detected at neutrino experiments. We extend previous work, which considered MCPs from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Han Wu , Edward Hardy , Ningqiang Song

Stars are natural sources of feebly interacting particles, including putative particles with mass $m_\chi$ and electric charge $qe$. The emission of such millicharged particles (MCPs) causes an energy loss which can alter stellar evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Giuseppe Lucente , Jeremy Sakstein , Edoardo Vitagliano

We have constrained the charge-mass ($\varepsilon-m$) phase space of millicharged particles through the simulation of the rotational evolution of neutron stars, where an extra slow-down effect due to the accretions of millicharged dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-28 Xi Huang , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Wei-Hua Wang , Shao-Ze Li

It is assumed that heavy dark matter particles $\phi$ with O(TeV) mass captured by the Sun may decay to relativistic light milli-charged particles (MCPs). These MCPs could be measured by the IceCube detector. The massless hidden photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Ye Xu

In this note we estimate the sensitivity of the NA64 experiment to millicharged particles ($\chi$). That experimental facility is dedicated to the searching for dark sector particles in missing energy events at the CERN SPS. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-01 S. N. Gninenko , D. V. Kirpichnikov , N. V. Krasnikov

It is assumed that superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM, $\phi$) with $\mathcal{O}$(ZeV) mass may decay to relativistic milli-charged particles (MCPs, $\chi$) via a channel $\phi\to\chi\bar{\chi}$ or $\gamma\chi\bar{\chi}$. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 Ye Xu

Dark sector particles with small electric charge, or millicharge, (mCPs) may lead to a variety of diverse phenomena in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Assuming their possible existence, we investigate the accumulation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

If a gamma-ray line is observed in the near future, it will be important to determine what kind of dark matter (DM) particle could be at its origin. We investigate the possibility that the gamma-ray line would be induced by a slow DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Chaïmae El Aisati , Thomas Hambye , Tiziana Scarna

We demonstrate that the searches for dark sector particles can provide probes of reheating scenarios, focusing on the cosmic millicharge background produced in the early universe. We discuss two types of millicharge particles (mCPs): either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Xucheng Gan , Yu-Dai Tsai

Millicharged particles (mCPs) are a well-motivated target for far-forward searches at the Large Hadron Collider. We identify and quantify a significant new source of these particles: secondary production in hadronic and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Jyotismita Adhikary , Peiran Li , Zhen Liu , Sebastian Trojanowski , Azam Zabihi

New light, weakly coupled particles can be efficiently produced at existing and future high-intensity accelerators and radioactive sources in deep underground laboratories. Once produced, these particles can scatter or decay in large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Maxim Pospelov

The Milky Way centre exhibits an intense flux in the gamma and X-ray bands, whose origin is partly ascribed to the possible presence of a large population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and cataclysmic variables (CVs), respectively. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Bence Kocsis , Timothy Brandt
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›