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We investigate the emission of circularly polarized photons from a magnetized quark-gluon plasma with nonzero quark-number and chiral charge chemical potentials. These chemical potentials qualitatively influence the differential emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Xinyang Wang , Igor A. Shovkovy

The extreme ultraviolet (XUV) emission from dense plasmas generated with sub-10-fs laser pulses with varying peak intensities up to 3*10^16 W/cm^2 is investigated for different target materials. K shell spectra are obtained from low Z…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Osterholz , F. Brandl , M. Cerchez , T. Fischer , D. Hemmers , B. Hidding , A. Pipahl , G. Pretzler , S. J. Rose , O. Willi

We investigate the photoionization spectrum of helium by attosecond XUV pulses both in the spectral region of doubly excited resonances as well as above the double ionization threshold. In order to probe for convergence, we compare three…

We detail a method to produce a GeV-photon source with polarisation purity exceeding $96\%$ and $89\%$ for linear and circular polarisation respectively and with a brilliance of the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Tang , B. King , H. Hu

High-resolution photoelectron momentum distributions of Xe atoms ionized by 800-nm linearly polarized laser fields have been traced at intensities from 1.1*1013 to 3.5*1013W/cm2 using velocity-map imaging techniques. At certain laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Min Li , Peng Zhang , Siqiang Luo , Yueming Zhou , Qingbin Zhang , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

We report on the design and performance of a velocity map imaging (VMI) spectrometer optimized for experiments using high-intensity extreme ultraviolet (XUV) sources such as laser-driven high-order harmonic generation (HHG) sources and…

The momentum distribution of the electron in the reaction p+He $\rightarrow$ H + He$^{2+}$ + $e$ is measured for projectile energies $E_p$=300 and 630 keV/u at very small scattering angles of hydrogen. We mainly present two dimensional…

The ability to control absorption by modifying the polarization of light presents an exciting opportunity to experimentally determine the orbital alignment of absorption features. Here, attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient…

We report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of XUV ionization of atomic argon in the presence of a near-infrared laser field. The resulting energy- and angle- resolved photoemission spectra have been described in the…

The radiative recombination of a free electron into an excited state of a bare, high-Z ion is studied, together with its subsequent decay, within the framework of the density matrix theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. V. Maiorova , A. Surzhykov , S. Tashenov , V. M. Shabaev , S. Fritzsche , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

Forward-modeling the emission properties in various passbands is important for confidently identifying magnetohydrodynamic waves in the structured solar corona. We examine how Non-equilibrium Ionization (NEI) affects the Extreme Ultraviolet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Mijie Shi , Bo Li , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Shao-Xia Chen , Zhenghua Huang

We demonstrate coherent control over the photoelectron circular dichroism in randomly oriented chiral molecules, based on quantum interference between multiple photoionization pathways. To significantly enhance the chiral signature, we use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 R. Esteban Goetz , Christiane P. Koch , Loren Greenman

In this paper, a fully coherent radiation option with controllable polarization is proposed for Shanghai deep ultraviolet free electron laser (FEL) test facility. Intensive start-to-end simulation suggests that, the two crossed planar…

We investigate the effect of dynamic electron correlation on high-harmonic generation in helium atoms using intense visible light (\lambda=390nm). Two complementary approaches are used which account for correlation in an approximate manner:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-21 G. A. McKenna , R. Nepstad , J. F. McCann , D. Dundas

The interaction of a helium atom with intense short 800 nm laser pulse is studied theoretically beyond the single-active-electron approximation. For this purpose, the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the two-electron wave packet…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-03-08 Anton N. Artemyev , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Philipp V. Demekhin

In this paper, a quasistatic model is extended to describe the double ionization of Helium in intense linearly polarized field, yielding achieve an insight to the two-electron correlation effect in the ionization dynamics. Our numerical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu , Jing Chen , Shi-Gang Chen

We study the breakup of $\text{H}_2^+$ exposed to super-intense, femtosecond laser pulses with frequencies greater than that corresponding to the ionization potential. By solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in an extensive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

Free-electron lasers (FELs) over virtually the entire electromagnetic spectrum from microwaves through ultraviolet through hard x-rays that are either seeded or start from noise. FELs can produce a variety of different optical polarizations…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der Slot

We present a theoretical study of atomic ionization due to an XUV pulse in the presence of an infrared laser. Within the strong field approximation and considering the periodicity and symmetry of the transition matrix we show that the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Renata Della Picca , Ana Alicia Gramajo , Sebastián López , Diego G Arbó

Resonant angle scanned x-ray photoelectron diffraction (RXPD) allows the determination of the atomic and magnetic structure of surfaces and interfaces. For the case of magnetized nickel the resonant L2 excitation with circularly polarized…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Morscher , F. Nolting , T. Brugger , T. Greber