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We consider a simple integrable model of a spin chain exhibiting the Magnetoelectric Effect (MEE). Starting from the periodic S=1/2 XXZ-chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya terms, which we consider as a local electric polarization in the spirit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-18 Michael Brockmann , Andreas Klümper , Vadim Ohanyan

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

We discuss the influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the Heizenberg spin chain model for the observables in the polarized neutron scattering experiments. We show that different choices of the parameters of DM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Aristov , S. V. Maleyev

We have investigated magnetoelectric coupling in the single-molecule magnet $\mathrm{Mn}_{4}\mathrm{Te}_{4}(\mathrm{P}\mathrm{Et}_{3})_{4}$ with tetrahedral spin frustration. Our density functional studies found that an electric dipole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Jie-Xiang Yu , Jia Chen , Neil Sullivan , Hai-Ping Cheng

The rich interaction phenomena at antiferromagnet (AFM)/ ferromagnet (FM) interfaces are key ingredients in AFM spintronics, where many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report a correlation observed between interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-03 Xin Ma , Guoqiang Yu , Seyed A. Razavi , Liang Chang , Lei Deng , Zhaodong Chu , Congli He , Kang L. Wang , Xiaoqin Li

We study the spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor ($\kappa_1$) and next-nearest neighbor ($\kappa_2$) interactions in the regime $\kappa_2\gg \kappa_1$, which is equivalent to two chains with a `zig-zag' interaction. In the continuum limit,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dave Allen , David Senechal

Non reciprocal spin waves have a chiral asymmetry so that their energy is different for two opposite wave vectors. They are found in atomically thin ferromagnetic overlayers with in plane magnetization and are linked to the anti-symmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. J. T. Costa , J. Fernández-Rossier , N. M. R. Peres , A. T. Costa

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, the entanglement in one-dimensional random $XY$ spin systems is investigated by the method of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Shan , W. W. Cheng , T. K. Liu , Y. X. Huang , H. Li

We considered a spin chain with nearest neighbor and next nearest neighbor exchange interactions, anisotropic exchange interaction and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The conditions of the spiral spin state as the ground state were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-27 Meihua Chen , Chong Der Hu

We explore the emergence of chiral magnetism in one-dimensional monatomic Mn, Fe, and Co chains deposited at the Pt(664) step-edge carrying out an ab-initio study based on density functional theory (DFT). The results are analyzed employing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Benedikt Schweflinghaus , Bernd Zimmermann , Marcus Heide , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

The influence of the spin-orbit coupling on the magnetic structure of deposited transition metal nanostructure systems has been studied by fully relativistic electronic structure calculations. The interplay of exchange coupling and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-20 S. Mankovsky , S. Bornemann , J. Minár , S. Polesya , H. Ebert , J. B. Staunton , A. I. Lichtenstein

We investigate the chiral magnetic order in free-standing planar 3$d$-5$d$ bi-atomic metallic chains (3$d$: Fe, Co; 5$d$: Ir, Pt, Au) using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. We found that the antisymmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vikas Kashid , Timo Schena , Bernd Zimmermann , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel , Vaishali Shah , H. G. Salunke

Broken inversion symmetry in combination with the spin-orbit interaction generates a finite Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), which can induce noncollinear spin textures of chiral nature. The DMI is characterized by an interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Flaviano José dos Santos , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We study non-equilibrium transport through a single-orbital Anderson model in a magnetic field with spin-dependent hopping amplitudes. In the cotunneling regime it is described by an effective spin-1/2 dot with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dirk Schuricht

The observation of spinon excitations in the $S=\frac{1}{2}$ triangular antiferromagnet Ca$_3$ReO$_5$Cl$_2$ reveals a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) nature of magnetic correlations, in spite of the nominally 2D magnetic structure. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-31 S. A. Zvyagin , A. N. Ponomaryov , J. Wosnitza , D. Hirai , Z. Hiroi , M. Gen , Y. Kohama , A. Matsuo , Y. H. Matsuda , K. Kindo

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is vital to form various chiral spin textures, novel behaviors of magnons and permits their potential applications in energy-efficient spintronic devices. Here, we realize a sizable bulk DMI in a…

We study the nonequilibrium effects of spin and/or electric currents on the helical indirect exchange interactions of local spins that embedded in general open electronic systems. Especially, besides the synthesized anisotropic Heisenberg…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Tingting Liu , Jie Ren , Peiqing Tong

A two-dimensional analytical model for the description of the excitation of nonreciprocal spin waves by spin current in spin-Hall oscillators in the presence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (i-DMI) is developed. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 R. Zivieri , A. Giordano , R. Verba , B. Azzerboni , M. Carpentieri , A. N. Slavin , G. Finocchio

By exploiting density-matrix renormalization group techniques, we investigate the dynamical spin structure factor of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-17 Hiroaki Onishi

The magnetic interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in multi-layered thin films can lead to exotic chiral spin states, of paramount importance for future spintronic technologies. Interfacial DMI is normally manifested as an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Amalio Fernández-Pacheco , Elena Vedmedenko , Fanny Ummelen , Rhodri Mansell , Dorothée Petit , Russell P. Cowburn