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Building upon the PDFSense framework developed in Ref. [1], we perform a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of present and future high-energy data to a number of quantities commonly evaluated in lattice gauge theory, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 T. J. Hobbs , Bo-Ting Wang , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness

We explore the application of a two-component model of proton structure functions in the analysis of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data at low $Q^2$ and small $x$. This model incorporates both vector meson dominance and the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

The exact decomposition of the proton spin has been a much debated topic, on the experimental as well as the theoretical side. In this talk we would like to report on recent non-perturbative results and ongoing efforts to explore the proton…

We systematically explore the parametrization dependence of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) to better quantify the true uncertainty from global QCD analyses. To achieve this, we employ a novel technique that automates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Lucas Kotz , Aurore Courtoy , Pavel Nadolsky , Fredrick Olness , Maximiliano Ponce-Chavez

We present results for the flavor non-singlet u-d parton distribution functions within the nucleon using the quasi-PDF approach. The lattice calculation is performed by employing the twisted mass formulation and two gauge ensembles, having…

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

We propose an effective lagrangian for the coupling of the neutral pion with gluons whose strength is determined by a low energy theorem. We calculate the contribution of the gluonic components arising from this interaction to the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 N. I. Kochelev , V. Vento

An elementary introduction is presented to the study of hadron structure using lattice QCD. Following a brief review of relevant aspects of path integrals, the discrete lattice path integral is presented for gluon and quark fields and used…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Negele

A numerical investigation of time-separated charge overlap measurements is carried out for the pion in the context of lattice QCD using smeared Wilson fermions. The evolution of the charge distribution function is examined and the expected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Walter Wilcox

The parton distribution of the pion is obtained for the first time from the solution of a dynamical equation in Minkowski space. The adopted equation is the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter one with a ladder kernel, described in terms of i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

Understanding why the scale of emergent hadron mass is obvious in the proton but hidden in the pion may rest on mapping the distribution functions (DFs) of all partons within the pion and comparing them with those in the proton; and since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

Based on a global fit to experimental measurements of the pion electromagnetic form factor and parton distribution functions (PDFs), we report a data-driven determination of the unpolarized quark generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Satyajit Puhan , Shubham Sharma , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

The extraction of parton distribution functions (PDFs) from experimental or lattice QCD data is an ill-posed inverse problem, where regularization strongly impacts both systematic uncertainties and the reliability of the results. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-11 Yamil Cahuana Medrano , Hervé Dutrieux , Joseph Karpie , Kostas Orginos , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are key quantities for the description of a hadron's three-dimensional structure. They are the current focus of all areas of hadronic physics -- phenomenological, experimental, and theoretical,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-05 Shohini Bhattacharya , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Andreas Metz , Niilo Nurminen , Fernanda Steffens

Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) provide multidimensional insight into hadron structure and are particularly relevant for the pion, whose dynamics are intimately linked to chiral symmetry breaking. We introduce a novel modelling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 J. M. Morgado-Chávez , J. Segovia , F. de Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , V. Bertone , M. Defurne , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde

We determine the properties of generalised parton distributions (GPDs) from a lattice QCD calculation of the off-forward Compton amplitude (OFCA). By extending the Feynman-Hellmann relation to second-order matrix elements at off-forward…

We report the first lattice QCD calculation of pion valence quark distribution with next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative matching correction, which is done using two fine lattices with spacings $a=0.04$ fm and $0.06$ fm and valence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-08 Xiang Gao , Andrew D. Hanlon , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Philipp Scior , Sergey Syritsyn , Yong Zhao

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in next--to--leading order, including the heavy flavor Wilson coefficient in leading order in the fixed flavor number scheme. New parameterizations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Johannes Blümlein , Helmut Böttcher

Parton distributions encode the momentum-space structure and, in their generalizations, the spatial tomography of quarks and gluons inside hadrons, the building blocks of visible matter. We present a unified neural-network approach that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-29 Min-Huan Chu , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Paweł Sznajder , Jakub Wagner

We calculate all leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness using the basis light-front quantization framework. The proton's light-front wave functions are derived from a light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Pengxiang Zhang , Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary