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We derive a homeomorphism invariant for those tiling spaces which are made by rather general substitution rules on polygonal tiles, including those tilings, like the pinwheel, which contain tiles in infinitely many orientations. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Nic Ormes , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We show a topological spin texture called "bimeronium" in magnets with in-plane magnetization. It is a topological counterpart of skyrmionium in perpendicularly magnetized magnets and can be seen as a combination of two bimerons with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Xichao Zhang , Jing Xia , Motohiko Ezawa , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Hung T. Diep , Guoping Zhao , Xiaoxi Liu , Yan Zhou

Various asymmetric orbifold models based on chiral shifts and chiral reflections are investigated. Special attention is devoted to the consistency of the models with two fundamental principles for asymmetric orbifolds : modular invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenichiro Aoki , Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Poisson structures vanishing linearly on a set of smooth closed disjoint curves are generic in the set of all Poisson structures on a compact connected oriented surface. We construct a complete set of invariants classifying these structures…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Radko

We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

This work deals with the behavior of fermions in the background of kinklike structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. The kinklike structures appear from bosonic scalar field models that engender distinct profiles and interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

Non-orientable nanostructures are becoming feasable today. This lead us to the study of spin in these geometries. Hence a physically sound definition of spin is suggested. Using our definition, we study the question of the number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rebei

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

We study affine maps between affine manifolds. Even when the fibers are compact and diffeomorphic, two of them can inherit different affine structures from the source space. This leads to a fixed linear holonomy deformation theory of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tsemo

This paper relates skein spaces based on the Kauffman bracket and spin structures. A spin structure on an oriented 3-manifold provides an isomorphism between the skein space for parameter A and the skein space for parameter -A. There is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

In this article, we continue our study of 'Frobenius structures' and symplectic spectral invariants in the context of symplectic spinors. By studying the case of $C^1$-small Hamiltonian mappings on symplectic manifolds $M$ admitting a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Andreas Klein

Symmetry breaking of continuous symmetries by extended dynamical defects entails the existence of defect families, which form conformal manifolds in a critical setup. In the presence of bulk 't Hooft anomalies, defects are in fact required…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Christian Copetti

It is proved that the number of deformation types of complex structures on a fixed oriented smooth four-manifold can be arbitrarily large. The considered examples are locally simple abelian covers of rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Marco Manetti

We completely characterize real Bott manifolds up to affine diffeomorphism in terms of three simple matrix operations on square binary matrices obtained from strictly upper triangular matrices by permuting rows and columns simultaneously.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Suyoung Choi , Mikiya Masuda , Sang-il Oum

We develop a theory of anomalies of fermionic topological phases of matter in (2+1)D with a general fermionic symmetry group $G_f$. In general, $G_f$ can be a non-trivial central extension of the bosonic symmetry group $G_b$ by fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We describe the connection between inversion symmetry breaking and criticality in free fermionic lattice models. It is shown that for translation-invariant spinless fermions, the breaking of this symmetry in the ground state implies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Zoltan Kadar

We explore several notions of $k$-form at a point in a diffeological space, construct bundles of such $k$-forms, and compare sections of these bundles to differential forms. As they are defined locally, our $k$-forms can contain more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 J. Daniel Christensen , Enxin Wu

We introduce spin-harmonic structures, a class of geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds of low dimension which are defined by a harmonic unitary spinor. Such structures are related to SU(2) (dim=4,5), SU(3) (dim=6) and G_2 (dim=7)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Giovanni Bazzoni , Lucia Martin-Merchan , Vicente Munoz

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Greg Friedman

In this paper we characterize the group of affine transformations of a flat affine simply connected manifold whose developing map is a diffeomorphism. This is proved by making use of some simple facts about homeomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 O. Saldarriaga , A. Flórez