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The length and bore geometry of musical instruments directly influences the quality of sound that can be produced. In brass instruments, nonlinear effects from finite-amplitude wave propagation can lead to wave distortion giving sounds a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-04 Janelle Resch , Lilia Krivodonova , John Vanderkooy

We propose a new phenomenological approach for describing the dynamics of wetting front propagation in porous media. Unlike traditional models, the proposed approach is based on dynamic nature of the relation between capillary pressure and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Mitkov , Daniel M. Tartakovsky , C. Larrabee Winter

Finite propagation speed properties in mathematical elastic and viscoelastic models are fundamental in many applications where the data exhibits propagating fronts. We note particularly that this property is observed in biomechanical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Joyce McLaughlin , Jeong-Rock Yoon

The interaction of an acoustic plane wave with a pair of plates connected by periodically spaced stiffeners in water is considered. The rib-stiffened structure is called a "flex-layer" because its low frequency response is dominated by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Hesam Bakhtiary Yekta , Andrew N. Norris

Models that invoke nonlinear wavefront propagation in a chemically excitable medium are rife in the biological literature. Indeed, the idea that wavefront propagation can serve as a signaling mechanism has often been invoked to explain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-20 Timon Idema , Andrea J. Liu

A localized perturbation of a magnetic flux tube produces a pair of wave trains that propagate in opposite directions along the tube. These wave packets disperse as they propagate, where the extent of dispersion depends on the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Oliver , M. S. Ruderman , J. Terradas

A Brazilian disk geometry of an alumina layered composite with alternating dense and porous layers was dynamically loaded using a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)apparatus under compression. High-speed imaging and transmitted force…

Extremal elastic materials here refer to a specific class of elastic materials whose elastic matrices exhibit one or more zero eigenvalues, resulting in soft deformation modes that, in principle, cost no energy. They can be approximated…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Yu Wei , Yi Chen , Wen Cheng , Xiaoning Liu , Gengkai Hu

We analyze the propagation of an incident electromagnetic wave in a purely-time modulated medium. Precisely, we assume that the permeability is unchanged while the permittivity has a multiple-step profile in time and uniformly constant in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang , Qingyun Yao

In the present paper, we combine numerical and experimental approaches to study the dynamics of stable and unstable internal wave attractors. The problem is considered in a classic trapezoidal setup filled with a uniformly stratified fluid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Christophe Brouzet , Ilias Sibgatullin , H Scolan , E. V. Ermanyuk , Thierry Dauxois

A model-based description of the scaling and radial location of turbulent fluctuations in turbulent pipe flow is presented and used to illuminate the scaling behaviour of the very large scale motions. The model is derived by treating the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-06 B. J. McKeon , A. S. Sharma

This work investigates wave propagation in undulated square structural lattices. The undulated pattern is obtained by imposing an initial curvature to the lattice's elements. The study considers both periodic undulated structures, in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Giuseppe Trainiti , Julian J. Rimoli , Massimo Ruzzene

Wave manipulation is essential in various applications, including seismic wave protection, sound isolation, and acoustic device design. This study examines the scattering and trapping of antiplane SH waves in a microstructured solid…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 E. Alevras , Th. Zisis , P. A. Gourgiotis

We present an analysis of wave propagation and reflection in an acoustic waveguide with random sound soft boundary and a turning point. The waveguide has slowly bending axis and variable cross section. The variation consists of a slow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

In this work, we study the wave propagation in a recently proposed acoustic structure, the locally resonant granular crystal. This structure is composed of a one-dimensional granular crystal of hollow spherical particles in contact,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-01-17 K. Vorotnikov , Y. Starosvetsky , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis

Speed of sound waves in gases and liquids is governed by medium compressibility. There exists another type of non-dispersive waves which speed depends on stress instead of medium elasticity. A well-known example is the Alfven wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-12 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

We study the interaction of highly nonlinear solitary waves in granular crystals, with an adjacent linear elastic medium. We investigate the effects of interface dynamics on the reflection of incident waves and on the formation of primary…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Jinkyu Yang , Claudio Silvestro , Devvrath Khatri , Luigi De Nardo , Chiara Daraio

In this paper we study swimming of a model organism, the so-called Taylor's swimming sheet, in a viscoelastic fluid close to a solid boundary. This situation comprises natural habitats of many swimming microorganisms, and while previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-29 Thomas R. Ives , Alexander Morozov

The present research is devoted to the problem of stability of the fluid flow moving in a channel with flexible walls and interacting with the walls, which are subject to traveling waves. Experimental data shows that the energy of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Marianna A. Shubov , Madeline M. Edwards

The effect of the presence of a finite impedance surface on the wave propagation properties of a two-dimensional periodic array of rigid cylinders with their axes perpendicular to the surface is both numerically and experimentally analyzed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Romero-García , J. V. Sánchez-Pérez , L. M. Garcia-Raffi