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It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

Classical moment functionals (Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi, Bessel) can be characterized as those linear functionals whose moments satisfy a second order linear recurrence relation. In this work, we use this characterization to link the theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Misael E. Marriaga , Guillermo Vera de Salas , Marta Latorre , Rubén Muñoz Alcázar

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

We prove two "master" convolution theorems for multivariate determinantal polynomials. The methods used include basic properties of what we call a "minor-orthogonal" ensemble as well as properties of the mixed discriminant of matrices. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Adam W. Marcus

We consider positive Jacobi matrices $J$ with compact inverses and consequently with purely discrete spectra. A number of properties of the corresponding sequence of orthogonal polynomials is studied including the convergence of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pavel Šťovíček , Grzegorz Świderski

Matrix-valued analogues of the little q-Jacobi polynomials are introduced and studied. For the 2x2-matrix-valued little q-Jacobi polynomials explicit expressions for the orthogonality relations, Rodrigues formula, three-term recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Noud Aldenhoven , Erik Koelink , Ana M. de los Ríos

In this paper Fourier transform of multivariate orthogonal polynomials on the simplex is presented. A new family of multivariate orthogonal functions is obtained by using the Parseval's identity and several recurrence relations are derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Esra Güldoğan-Lekesiz , Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We consider the design of an orthogonal symmetric/antisymmetric multiwavelet from its matrix product filter by matrix spectral factorization (MSF). As a test problem, we construct a simple matrix product filter with desirable properties,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Vasil Kolev , Todor Cooklev , Fritz Keinert

Multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials describe eigenfunctions of exactly solvable shape-invariant quantum mechanical systems in one dimension obtained by the method of virtual states deletion. Multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials are labeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Satoru Odake

A combinatorial theory for type $R_I$ orthogonal polynomials is given. The ingredients include weighted generalized Motzkin paths, moments, continued fractions, determinants, and histories. Several explicit examples in the Askey scheme are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Jang Soo Kim , Dennis Stanton

In this paper transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are studied. The orthogonality is understood in a broad sense, and is given in terms of a nondegenerate continuous sesquilinear form, which in turn is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Juan C. García-Ardila , Manuel Mañas , Francisco Marcellán

We study properties of constant coefficient Laurent biorthogonal polynomials using Riordan arrays. We give details of related orthogonal polynomials, and we explore relationships between the moments of these orthogonal polynomials, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Paul Barry

We consider a set of measures on the real line and the corresponding system of multiple orthogonal polynomials (MOPs) of the first and second type. Under some very mild assumptions, which are satisfied by Angelesco systems, we define…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

We present an algorithm which computes the multilinear factors of bivariate lacunary polynomials. It is based on a new Gap Theorem which allows to test whether a polynomial of the form P(X,X+1) is identically zero in time polynomial in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Yann Strozecki

We develop a combinatorial model of the associated Hermite polynomials and their moments, and prove their orthogonality with a sign-reversing involution. We find combinatorial interpretations of the moments as complete matchings, connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-05 Dan Drake

We compute the correlation functions mixing the powers of two non-commuting random matrices within the same trace. The angular part of the integration was partially known in the literature: we pursue the calculation and carry out the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard

A new technique is presented to solve a class of linear boundary value problems (BVP). Technique is primarily based on an operational matrix developed from a set of modified Bernoulli polynomials. The new set of polynomials is an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Udaya Pratap Singh

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

Polynomial algebra offers a standard approach to handle several problems in geometric modeling. A key tool is the discriminant of a univariate polynomial, or of a well-constrained system of polynomial equations, which expresses the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Alicia Dickenstein , Ioannis Emiris , Anna Karasoulou