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Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineering. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a recent machine learning-based approach, for…

The great success of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has significantly advanced our simulation and understanding of complex physical systems in science and engineering. However, many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Hao Zhang , Longxiang Jiang , Xinkun Chu , Yong Wen , Luxiong Li , Yonghao Xiao , Liyuan Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrate fundamental physical principles with advanced data-driven techniques, driving significant advancements in scientific computing. However, PINNs face persistent challenges with stiffness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Pancheng Niu , Yongming Chen , Jun Guo , Yuqian Zhou , Minfu Feng , Yanchao Shi

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) is a machine learning (ML)-based method to solve partial differential equations that has gained great popularity due to the fast development of ML libraries in the last few years. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Martin A. Achondo , Jehanzeb H. Chaudhry , Christopher D. Cooper

PINN models have demonstrated capabilities in addressing fluid PDE problems, and their potential in solid mechanics is beginning to emerge. This study identifies two key challenges when using PINN to solve general solid mechanics problems.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Haolin Li , Yuyang Miao , Zahra Sharif Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

Addressing high-dimensional partial differential equations to derive effective actions within the functional renormalization group is formidable, especially when considering various field configurations, including inhomogeneous states, even…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-05 Takeru Yokota

Fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) can effectively represent anomalous transport and nonlocal interactions. However, inherent uncertainties arise naturally in real applications due to random forcing or unknown material…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Lei Ma , Rong xin Li , Fanhai Zeng , Ling Guo , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations, yet adoption in science and engineering is limited by slow training and modest accuracy relative to modern…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Yew-Soon Ong

There has been an increasing interest in integrating physics knowledge and machine learning for modeling dynamical systems. However, very limited studies have been conducted on seismic wave modeling tasks. A critical challenge is that these…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-03 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Su Chen , Jian-Xun Wang , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

The use of deep learning methods in scientific computing represents a potential paradigm shift in engineering problem solving. One of the most prominent developments is Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), in which neural networks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Pratanu Roy , Stephen Castonguay

Inverse problems arise almost everywhere in science and engineering where we need to infer on a quantity from indirect observation. The cases of medical, biomedical, and industrial imaging systems are the typical examples. A very high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We investigate the high-precision training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in unbounded domains, with a special focus on applications to singularity formulation in PDEs. We propose a modularized approach and study the choices of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yixuan Wang , Ziming Liu , Zongyi Li , Anima Anandkumar , Thomas Y. Hou

This study compares the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation in wave scattering problems. The objective is to evaluate the performance of both methods…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a transformative framework for addressing operator learning and inverse problems involving the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for internal solitary waves. By integrating physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Ming Kang , Hang Li , Qiwen Tan , Zhan Wang , Ruipeng Li , Junfang Zhao , Hui Xiang , Dixia Fan

The Saint-Venant torsion theory is a classical theory for analyzing the torsional behavior of structural components, and it remains critically important in modern computational design workflows. Conventional numerical methods, including the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Su Yeong Jo , Sanghyeon Park , Seungchan Ko , Jongcheon Park , Hosung Kim , Sangseung Lee , Joongoo Jeon

Current, realistic numerical simulations of the solar atmosphere reproduce observations in a statistical sense; they do not replicate observations such as a movie of solar granulation. Inversions on the other hand reproduce observations by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Christoph U. Keller

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have enabled significant improvements in modelling physical processes described by partial differential equations (PDEs). PINNs are based on simple architectures, and learn the behavior of complex…

In this study, we propose a novel approach, termed boundary integrated neural networks (BINNs), for analyzing in-plane crack problems within the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics. The proposed approach integrates artificial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Peijun Zhang , Yan Gu , Okyay Altay , Chuanzeng Zhang

Deep learning based approaches like Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and DeepONets have shown promise on solving PDE constrained optimization (PDECO) problems. However, existing methods are insufficient to handle those PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Zhongkai Hao , Chengyang Ying , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Jian Song , Ze Cheng

In recent engineering applications using deep learning, physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a new development as it can exploit the underlying physics of engineering systems. The novelty of PINN lies in the use of partial differential…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Kart Leong Lim , Rahul Dutta , Mihai Rotaru
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