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Optical spectra of 14 emission-line galaxies representative of the 1999 NICMOS parallel grism Ha survey of McCarthy et al. are presented. Of the 14, 9 have emission lines confirming the redshifts found in the grism survey. The higher…

Forming a three dimensional view of the Universe is a long-standing goal of astronomical observations, and one that becomes increasingly difficult at high redshift. In this paper we discuss how tomography of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-12 Marcel Schmittfull , Martin White

We develop a new method to determine the distance between a high-redshift galaxy and a foreground screen of atomic hydrogen. In a partially neutral universe, and assuming spherical symmetry, this equates to the radius of a ionized 'bubble'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Matthew J. Hayes , Claudia Scarlata

Rest-frame mid- to far-infrared spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study how galaxies formed and evolved, because a major part of their evolution occurs in heavily dust enshrouded environments, especially at the so-called Cosmic Noon. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Sabrina Mordini , Luigi Spinoglio , Juan Antonio Fernández-Ontiveros

We present a sample of 398 galaxies with ionized gas outflow signatures in their spectra from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey Data Release 4, including 45 low-mass galaxies with stellar masses $M_*<10^{10}$ $M_\odot$. We assemble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-03 Sheyda Salehirad , Amy E. Reines , Mallory Molina

We make a detailed investigation of the properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the LambdaCDM model. We present predictions for two published variants of the GALFORM semi-analytical model: the Baugh et al. (2005) model, which has star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson , .

We present the first results of a large-scale survey, using the UV/blue sensitive LRIS-B spectrograph on the Keck I telescope, of galaxies in the redshift interval 1.4<z<2.5, often called the `redshift desert' because of historical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. C. Steidel , A. E. Shapley , M. Pettini , K. L. Adelberger , D. K. Erb , N. A. Reddy , M. P. Hunt

Accurately characterizing the redshift distributions of galaxies is essential for analysing deep photometric surveys and testing cosmological models. We present a technique to simultaneously infer redshift distributions and individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Boris Leistedt , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

We confirm spectroscopically the existence of a population of galaxies at z>~2 with rest-frame optical colors similar to normal nearby galaxies. The galaxies were identified by their red near-infrared colors in deep images obtained with…

We explore the prospects of predicting emission line features present in galaxy spectra given broad-band photometry alone. There is a general consent that colours, and spectral features, most notably the 4000 A break, can predict many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. B. Abdalla , A. Mateus , W. A. Santos , L. Sodre , I. Ferreras , O. Lahav

We use the SDSS and WISE surveys to investigate the real nature of galaxies defined as LINERs in the BPT diagram. After establishing a mid-infrared colour W2-W3 = 2.5 as the optimal separator between galaxies with and without star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 F. R. Herpich , A. Mateus , G. Stasińska , R. Cid Fernandes , N. Vale Asari

We present new measurements of galaxy luminosity functions (LFs) from JWST/NIRCam imaging over the redshift range z=4.5-9.7, using photometric catalogs from JADES and public extragalactic fields. Our analysis includes rest-frame UV and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-16 Nicha Leethochawalit , Takahiro Morishita , Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon , Michele Trenti

Optical diagnostic diagrams are powerful tools to separate different ionizing sources in galaxies. However, the model-constraining power of the most widely-used diagrams is very limited and challenging to visualize. In addition, there have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Xihan Ji , Renbin Yan

We quantify the effects of \emph{morphological k-correction} at $1<z<2$ by comparing morphologies measured in the K and I-bands in the COSMOS area. Ks-band data have indeed the advantage of probing old stellar populations for $z<2$,…

We present the first results from a near-IR spectroscopic survey of the COSMOS field, using the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Subaru telescope, designed to characterize the star-forming galaxy population at $1.4<z<1.7$. The…

The INT Photometric H-Alpha Survey (IPHAS) is particular effective in tracing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars across the Galactic disk due to its use of broad-band r' and i' filters, and the clear separation of the dwarf and giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Wright , M. J. Barlow , R. Greimel , J. E. Drew , M. Matsuura

The fraction of ionizing photons that escape from young star-forming galaxies is one of the largest uncertainties in determining the role of galaxies in cosmic reionization. Yet traditional techniques for measuring this fraction are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tucker Jones , Richard S. Ellis , Matthew A. Schenker , Daniel P. Stark

The next generation of telescopes aim to directly observe the first generation of galaxies that initiated the reionization process in our Universe. The Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line is robustly predicted to be the most prominent intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark Dijkstra , Stuart Wyithe

The selection of high redshift sources from broad-band photometry using the Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) technique is a well established methodology, but the characterization of its contamination for the faintest sources is still incomplete. We…

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