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Nested parentheses are forms in an algebra which define orders of evaluations. A class of well-formed sets of associated opening and closing parentheses is well studied in conjunction with Dyck paths and Catalan numbers. Nested parentheses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Richard J. Mathar

Cohen and Taylor introduced Plesken Lie algebra as certain Lie algebra constructed using finite groups. Arjun and Romeo described the linear representation of these Lie algebras induced from group representation in [1]. Hence the authors…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 S. N. Arjun , P. G. Romeo

In this article, we give a precise mathematical meaning to `linear? time' that matches experimental behaviour of the algorithm. The sorting algorithm is not our own, it is a variant of radix sort with counting sort as a subroutine. The true…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Laurent Lyaudet

A linear-interval order is the intersection of a linear order and an interval order. For this class of orders, several structural results have been known. This paper introduces a new subclass of linear-interval orders. We call a partial…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Asahi Takaoka

We propose an entanglement criterion based on local uncertainty relations (LURs) in a stronger form than the original LUR criterion introduced in [H. F. Hofmann and S. Takeuchi, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{68}, 032103 (2003)]. Using arbitrarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Hyunchul Nha , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

A previous article was devoted to an analysis of the symmetry properties of a class of first-order delay ordinary differential systems (DODSs). Here we concentrate on linear DODSs. They have infinite-dimensional Lie point symmetry groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

Chen and Chv\'atal introduced the notion of lines in hypergraphs; they proved that every 3-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices either has a line that consists of all $n$ vertices or else has at least $\log_2 n$ distinct lines. We improve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Pierre Aboulker , Adrian Bondy , Xiaomin Chen , Ehsan Chiniforooshan , Vašek Chvátal , Peihan Miao

Erd\H{o}s and Hall defined a pair $(m, n)$ of positive integers to be interlocking, if between any pair of consecutive divisors (both larger than $1$) of $n$ (resp. $m$) there is a divisor of $m$ (resp. $n$). A positive integer is said to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Stijn Cambie , Wouter van Doorn

Given a graph whose nodes may be coloured red, the parity of the number of red nodes can easily be maintained with first-order update rules in the dynamic complexity framework DynFO of Patnaik and Immerman. Can this be generalised to other…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

An algebraic criterion that is sufficient to establish the existence of certain a priori estimates for the solution of first-order homogeneous linear characteristic problems is derived. Estimates of such kind ensure the stability of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

Tanglegrams are a special class of graphs appearing in applications concerning cospeciation and coevolution in biology and computer science. They are formed by identifying the leaves of two rooted binary trees. We give an explicit formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Frederick A Matsen

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro

In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

This paper discusses the formalization of proofs "by diagram chasing", a standard technique for proving properties in abelian categories. We discuss how the essence of diagram chases can be captured by a simple many-sorted first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Assia Mahboubi , Matthieu Piquerez

A successive vertex ordering of a graph is a linear ordering of its vertices in which every vertex except the first has at least one neighbour appearing earlier. Such orderings arise naturally in incremental growth and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Prarthana Agrawal , Abdurrahman Hadi Erturk , Ard Louis

We examine the metrics that arise when a finite set of points is embedded in the real line, in such a way that the distance between each pair of points is at least 1. These metrics are closely related to some other known metrics in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Adam N. Letchford , Hanna Seitz , Dirk Oliver Theis

We continue the investigation of systems of hereditarily rigid relations started in Couceiro, Haddad, Pouzet and Sch\"olzel [1]. We observe that on a set $V$ with $m$ elements, there is a hereditarily rigid set $\mathcal R$ made of $n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Lucien Haddad , Masahiro Miyakawa , Maurice Pouzet , Hisayuki Tatsumi

We define a class of Separation Logic formulae, whose entailment problem: given formulae $\phi, \psi_1, \ldots, \psi_n$, is every model of $\phi$ a model of some $\psi_i$? is 2EXPTIME-complete. The formulae in this class are existentially…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Mnacho Echenim , Radu Iosif , Nicolas Peltier

Let $\mathcal M=(M,<,...)$ be a linearly ordered first-order structure and $T$ its complete theory. We investigate conditions for $T$ that could guarantee that $\mathcal M$ is not much more complex than some colored orders (linear orders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Predrag Tanović , Slavko Moconja , Dejan Ilić
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