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Related papers: Super-Enhanced Absorption of Gravitons in Atomic G…

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We propose a novel way of detecting gravitons using emission of photons from charged array of quantum harmonic oscillators placed inside of a cavity while the cavity is being pumped with low frequency photons. We observe that when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Soham Sen , Vlatko Vedral

We study graviton-photon conversion in potential ground-based experiments. From graviton to photon transition, we calculate the cross section of graviton-atom interaction in the presence of spherical atomic electric fields; the obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-22 Jin Dai , Gui-Rong Liang

Graviton absorption cross sections and emission rates for hydrogen are calculated by both semi-classical and field theoretic methods. We point out several mistakes in the literature concerning spontaneous emission of gravitons and related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen Boughn , Tony Rothman

We investigate simultaneous multiphoton-multiatom (MPMA) processes in atomic gases subjected to laser fields. Our study reveals that the composite factor governing the transition rate of these processes can reach extraordinarily high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Yongle Yu

We compute the graviton absorption and emission rates by hydrogen atoms in line with the results obtained by Weinberg, Gould, Dyson and other authors. The spontaneous emission of gravitons by the hydrogen atoms has a tiny undetectable rate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 George Savvidy , Pavlos Savvidis

A magnetic field enables the interconversion of photons and gravitons, yet the process is usually analysed only at the level of classical wave equations. We revisit photon-graviton conversion in a quantum field theoretic framework, allowing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Taiki Ikeda , Youka Kaku , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We propose a multi-mode bar consisting of mass elements of decreasing size for the implementation of a gravitational version of the photo-electric effect through the stimulated absorption of up to kHz gravitons from a binary neutron star…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Germain Tobar , Igor Pikovski , Michael Edmund Tobar

It is well known that excited quantum systems can emit gravitons as well as photons. Differently from photon emission, spontaneous graviton emission is characterized by such a low probability that stimulated emission appears the only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Giorgio Fontana

We study the exchange of energy between gravitational and electromagnetic waves in a Sagnac type geometry, in analogy to an ``optical Weber bar.'' In the presence of a gravitational wave (such as the ones measured by LIGO), we find that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Ralf Schützhold

The quantization of gravity is widely believed to result in gravitons -- particles of discrete energy that form gravitational waves. But their detection has so far been considered impossible. Here we show that signatures of single graviton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Germain Tobar , Sreenath K. Manikandan , Thomas Beitel , Igor Pikovski

We investigate simultaneous multiphoton-multiatom processes in atomic gases exposed to laser fields under specific frequency conditions, where multiple atoms are simultaneously excited through the absorption of one laser photon each. These…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Yongle Yu

Electron capture processes are important in the search for new physics. In this context, a high capture rate is desired. We investigate the possibility of enhancing the electron capture rate by irradiating laser beam to ''atom''. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

We propose a novel approach to the important fundamental problem of detecting weak optical fields at the few photon level. The ability to detect with high efficiency (>99%), and to distinguish the number of photons in a given time interval…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel James , Paul Kwiat

A detailed theoretical investigation of rare gas atom clusters under intense short laser pulses reveals that the mechanism of energy absorption is akin to {\it enhanced ionization} first discovered for diatomic molecules. The phenomenon is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Siedschlag , Jan-Michael Rost

High-frequency gravitational waves represent an unexplored frontier of gravitational physics. While pulsar timing arrays reach nHz frequencies and ground-based interferometers probe the audio band, the regime above the MHz scale remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 Yi-fu Cai , Luca Visinelli , Sheng-Feng Yan

We propose a quantum imaging-inspired setup for measuring gravitational fields using an atom that emits a photon at one of two possible locations. The atom acquires a gravitationally induced quantum phase that it shares with the photon. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Marian Cepok , Dennis Rätzel , Claus Lämmerzahl

We derive the scalar-tensor modification of the gravitational field of an ultrarelativistic particle beam and its effect on a test particle that is used as sensor. To do so, we solve the linearized scalar-tensor gravity field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

We propose an arresting scheme for emulating the famous Faraday effect in ultracold atomic gases. Inspired by the similarities between the light field and bosonic atoms, we represent the light propagation in medium by the atomic transport…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-02 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

One exciting progress in recent cold atom experiments is the development of high resolution, in situ imaging techniques for atomic quantum gases [1-3]. These new powerful tools provide detailed information on the distribution of atoms in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-08 Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin

Multi-photon absorption is a well-known phenomenon. With atom lasers a similar process could take place for massive particles, the ionization of an atom or molecule by the successive interaction with various particles. This process would…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pedro Sancho
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