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Related papers: Notes from the bulk

200 papers

We propose a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. For the edge of a Laughlin state with filling fraction \nu=1/m, our fundamental quasi-particles are edge electrons of charge -e and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. J. van Elburg , K. Schoutens

We present a new perspective on bulk reconstruction using Berry phases in the boundary CFT. Our parallel transport of modular Hamiltonians is associated to a trajectory in the space of states, which we obtain from the insertion of a source…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Bartlomiej Czech , Jan de Boer , Ricardo Espíndola , Bahman Najian , Jeremy van der Heijden , Claire Zukowski

A key problem in the attempt to quantize the gravitational field is the choice of boundary conditions. These are mixed, in that spatial and normal components of metric perturbations obey different sets of boundary conditions. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

We discuss BF theories defined on manifolds with spatial boundaries. Variational arguments show that one needs to augment the usual action with a boundary term for specific types of boundary conditions. We also show how to use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Arshad Momen

Recently topological states of matter have witnessed a new physical phenomenon where both edge modes and gapless bulk coexist at topological quantum criticality. The presence and absence of edge modes on a critical line can lead to an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-12 Ranjith R Kumar , Nilanjan Roy , Y R Kartik , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

We adapt the fluid description of Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) states, as seen in (arXiv:2203.06516), to model a system of interacting two-component bosons. This system represents the simplest physical realization of an interacting bosonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Dylan Reynolds , Gustavo M. Monteiro , Sriram Ganeshan

Determining how boundary terms behave in a quantum field theory (QFT) is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the theory. Nevertheless, boundary terms are often neglected using classical-type arguments which are no longer justified in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-27 Peter Lowdon

Organoids are in vitro cellular collectives from which brain-like, or gut-like, or kidney-like structures emerge. To make quantitative predictions regarding the morphology and rheology of a cellular collective in its initial stages of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-12 Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

A general method exists for studying Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, as well as Euclidean quantum gravity, at one-loop level on manifolds with boundary. In the latter case, boundary conditions on metric perturbations h can be chosen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Guglielmo Fucci , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We consider three-dimensional statistical systems at phase coexistence in the half-volume with boundary conditions leading to the presence of an interface. Working slightly below the critical temperature, where universal properties emerge,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-22 Gesualdo Delfino , Marianna Sorba , Alessio Squarcini

We consider conditions for the existence of boundary modes in non-Hermitian systems with edges of arbitrary co-dimension. Through a universal formulation of formation criteria for boundary modes in terms of local Green functions, we outline…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Dan S. Borgnia , Alex Jura Kruchkov , Robert-Jan Slager

In the absence of any symmetry constraints we address universal properties of the boundary charge $Q_B$ for a wide class of nearest-neighbor tight-binding models in one dimension with one orbital per site but generic modulations of on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

Time-dependent density functional theory is widely used to describe excitations of many-fermion systems. In its many applications, 3D coordinate-space representation is used, and infinite-domain calculations are limited to a finite volume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur in dynamically evolving quantum systems when non-analyticities occur at critical times in the return rate, a dynamical analogue of the free energy. This extension of the concept of phase transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 T. Masłowski , N. Sedlmayr

The quantum theory of a free particle in two dimensions with non-local boundary conditions on a circle is known to lead to surface and bulk states. Such a scheme is here generalized to the quantized Maxwell field, subject to mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We introduce an effective edge network theory to characterize the boundary topology of coupled edge states generated from various types of topological insulators. Two examples studied are a two-dimensional second-order topological insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Yan-Qi Wang , Joel E. Moore

Guided by the many-particle quantum theory of interacting systems, we develop a uniform classification scheme for topological phases of disordered gapped free fermions, encompassing all symmetry classes of the Tenfold Way. We apply this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Alexander Alldridge , Christopher Max , Martin R. Zirnbauer

Conformal field theory on the half-space x>0 of Minkowski space-time ("boundary CFT") is analyzed from an algebraic point of view, clarifying in particular the algebraic structure of local algebras and the bi-localized charge structure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Roberto Longo , Karl-Henning Rehren

Cohen, Kaplan, and Nelson (CKN) conjectured that the UV and IR cutoffs of effective quantum field theories coupled to gravity are not independent, but are connected by the physics of black holes. We interpret the CKN bound as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

We revisit the construction of local bulk operators in AdS/CFT with special focus on gravitational dressing and its consequences for bulk locality. Specializing to 2+1-dimensions, we investigate these issues via the proposed identification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Aitor Lewkowycz , Gustavo J. Turiaci , Herman Verlinde