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Understanding user interface (UI) functionality is a useful yet challenging task for both machines and people. In this paper, we investigate a machine learning approach for screen correspondence, which allows reasoning about UIs by mapping…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Jason Wu , Amanda Swearngin , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jeffrey Nichols , Jeffrey P. Bigham

It is common practice for developers of user-facing software to transform a mock-up of a graphical user interface (GUI) into code. This process takes place both at an application's inception and in an evolutionary context as GUI changes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Kevin Moran , Carlos Bernal-Cárdenas , Michael Curcio , Richard Bonett , Denys Poshyvanyk

Multi-task visual perception has a wide range of applications in scene understanding such as autonomous driving. In this work, we devise an efficient unified framework to solve multiple common perception tasks, including instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Yuling Xi , Hao Chen , Ning Wang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Yifan Liu

Collaborative driving systems leverage vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication for multi-agent collaborative perception to enhance driving safety, yet they remain constrained by scarce annotated real-world V2X driving datasets and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yihang Tao , Yu Guo , Senkang Hu , Yanan Ma , Zihan Fang , Sam Kwong , Yuguang Fang

Situational awareness is a critical foundation for the protection of human life/properties and is challenging to maintain for people with disabilities (i.e., visual impairments and limited mobility). In this paper, we present a dialog…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Shahinur Alam , Md Sultan Mahmud , Mohammed Yeasin

Keyword-based mobile screen search does not account for screen content and fails to operate as a universal tool for all levels of users. Visual searching (e.g., image, sketch) is structured and easy to adopt. Current visual search…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Soumik Mohian , Christoph Csallner

Recent visual autoregressive (AR) models have shown promising capabilities in text-to-image generation, operating in a manner similar to large language models. While test-time computation scaling has brought remarkable success in enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Joonhyung Park , Hyeongwon Jang , Joowon Kim , Eunho Yang

Metaverse platforms rely on creator-driven marketplaces where avatars are assembled from discrete, taxonomy-labeled 3D assets (e.g., tops, bottoms, shoes, accessories) under strict category and topology constraints. While users increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Rajeev Goel , Jason Ding , Phani Harish Wajjala , Pavan Turaga , Tejaswi Gowda , Krishna C. Garikipati

Modern computer-use agents (CUA) must perceive a screen as a structured state, what elements are visible, where they are, and what text they contain, before they can reliably ground instructions and act. Yet, most available grounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 A. Said Gurbuz , Sunghwan Hong , Ahmed Nassar , Marc Pollefeys , Peter Staar

We propose a new paradigm to automatically generate training data with accurate labels at scale using the text-to-image synthesis frameworks (e.g., DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, etc.). The proposed approach1 decouples training data generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Yunhao Ge , Jiashu Xu , Brian Nlong Zhao , Neel Joshi , Laurent Itti , Vibhav Vineet

Procedural tasks with multiple ordered steps are ubiquitous in daily life. Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled personal assistants that support daily activities. However, existing systems primarily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Lilin Xu , Bufang Yang , Siyang Jiang , Kaiwei Liu , Kaiyuan Hou , Yuang Fan , Hongkai Chen , Zhenyu Yan , Xiaofan Jiang

Layout-guided text-to-image models offer greater control over the generation process by explicitly conditioning image synthesis on the spatial arrangement of elements. As a result, their adoption has increased in many computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Elena Izzo , Luca Parolari , Davide Vezzaro , Lamberto Ballan

In today's world of advanced AI technologies, data management is a critical component of any AI/ML solution. Effective data management is vital for the creation and maintenance of high-quality, diverse datasets, which significantly enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Sai Vishwanath Venkatesh , Atra Akandeh , Madhu Lokanath

Automatic synthesis of faces from visual attributes is an important problem in computer vision and has wide applications in law enforcement and entertainment. With the advent of deep generative convolutional neural networks (CNNs), attempts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Xing Di , Vishal M. Patel

Video-based bug reports are increasingly being used to document bugs for programs centered around a graphical user interface (GUI). However, developing automated techniques to manage video-based reports is challenging as it requires…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yanfu Yan , Nathan Cooper , Oscar Chaparro , Kevin Moran , Denys Poshyvanyk

V2X prediction can alleviate perception incompleteness caused by limited line of sight through fusing trajectory data from infrastructure and vehicles, which is crucial to traffic safety and efficiency. However, in dense traffic scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiangyan Kong , Xuecheng Wu , Xiongwei Zhao , Xiaodong Li , Yunyun Shi , Gang Wang , Dingkang Yang , Yang Liu , Hong Chen , Yulong Gao

Image-text matching plays a central role in bridging the semantic gap between vision and language. The key point to achieve precise visual-semantic alignment lies in capturing the fine-grained cross-modal correspondence between image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Zhong Ji , Kexin Chen , Haoran Wang

We introduce GUI-360$^\circ$, a large-scale, comprehensive dataset and benchmark suite designed to advance computer-using agents (CUAs). CUAs present unique challenges and is constrained by three persistent gaps: a scarcity of real-world…

Character image animation aims to synthesize high-fidelity videos by transferring motion from a driving sequence to a static reference image. Despite recent advancements, existing methods suffer from two fundamental challenges: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Mingshuang Luo , Shuang Liang , Zhengkun Rong , Yuxuan Luo , Tianshu Hu , Ruibing Hou , Hong Chang , Yong Li , Yuan Zhang , Mingyuan Gao

The A2AS framework is introduced as a security layer for AI agents and LLM-powered applications, similar to how HTTPS secures HTTP. A2AS enforces certified behavior, activates model self-defense, and ensures context window integrity. It…