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We study some non-parabolic diffusion problems in one-space dimension, where the diffusion flux exhibits forward and backward nature of the Perona-Malik, H\"ollig or non-Fourier type. Classical weak solutions to such problems are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

We study a non-linear convective-diffusive equation, local in space and time, which has its background in the dynamics of the thickness of a wetting film. The presence of a non-linear diffusion predicts the existence of fronts as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Alex Hansen , Bo-Sture Skagerstam , Glenn Tørå

We consider nonlinear drift-diffusion equations (both porous medium equations and fast diffusion equations) with a measure-valued external force. We establish existence of nonnegative weak solutions satisfying gradient estimates, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jung-Tae Park

We study a porous medium equation with right hand side. The operator has nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The derivative in time is also fractional of Caputo-type and which takes into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Mark Allen , Luis Caffarelli , Alexis Vasseur

We present a proof for the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a cut-off and non cut-off model of non-linear diffusion equation in finite-dimensional space RD useful for modelling flows on porous medium with saturation, turbulent…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Luiz Carlos Lobato Botelho

Diffusion is a fundamental physical phenomenon with critical applications in fields such as metallurgy, cell biology, and population dynamics. While standard diffusion is well-understood, anomalous diffusion often requires complex non-local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-16 Gabriel Barreiro , Vladimir Pérez-Veloz

We investigate the well-posedness of scalar conservation laws whose flux depends on the solution both pointwise and nonlocally through integral averages. Our analysis is based on a fixed-point formulation, in which the nonlocal dependence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Xiaoqian Gong , Alexander Keimer , Lorenzo Liverani , Hossein Nick Zinat Matin

We consider the partial differential equation $$ u-f={\rm div}\left(u^m\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right) $$ with $f$ nonnegative and bounded and $m\in\mathbb{R}$. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for both the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

It is necessary to use more general models than the classical Fourier heat conduction law to describe small-scale thermal conductivity processes. The effects of heat flow memory and heat capacity memory (internal energy) in solids are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We study the diffusion (or heat) equation on a finite 1-dimensional spatial domain, but we replace one of the boundary conditions with a "nonlocal condition", through which we specify a weighted average of the solution over the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Peter D. Miller , David A. Smith

We consider quasi-static poroelastic systems with incompressible constituents. The nonlinear permeability is taken to be dependent on solid dilation, and physical types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed) for the fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Lorena Bociu , Boris Muha , Justin T. Webster

In this paper we introduce and analyze a class of diffusion type equations related to certain non-Markovian stochastic processes. We start from the forward drift equation which is made non-local in time by the introduction of a suitable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio Mura , Murad S. Taqqu , Francesco Mainardi

Fractional diffusion equations imply non-Gaussian distributions that generalise the standard diffusive process. Recent advances in fractional calculus lead to a class of new fractional operators defined by non-singular memory kernels,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. A. F. dos Santos , Ignacio S. Gomez

We consider a continuous-space and continuous-time diffusion process under resetting with memory. A particle resets to a position chosen from its trajectory in the past according to a memory kernel. Depending on the form of the memory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Denis Boyer , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

In this manuscript we consider a non-local porous medium equation with non-local diffusion effects given by a fractional heat operator \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \mbox{div}(u\nabla p),\qquad \partial_t p = -(-\Delta)^s p + u^2,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Esther S. Daus , Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

This paper investigates the diffusion limit of a kinetic BGK-type equation, focusing on its relaxation to a nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equation, where the diffusion exhibits a porous-medium-type nonlinearity. Unlike previous studies by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Young-Pil Choi , Jeongho Kim , Oliver Tse

In this article, we study the stochastic aggregation-diffusion equation with a singular drift represented by a monotone radial kernel. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of a diffusion process that acts as a weak solution to our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jaouad Bourabiaa , Youssef Elmadani , Abdelouahab Hanine

In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis will be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-25 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rogelma M. S. Ferreira , Luciano C. Lapas , Mendeli H. Vainstein

We are concerned with the study of the well-posedness of a nonlinear diffusion equation with a monotonically increasing multivalued time-dependent nonlinearity derived from a convex continuous potential having a superlinear growth to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gabriela Marinoschi

Let $J \in C(\mathbb{R})$, $J\ge 0$, $\int_{\tiny$\mathbb{R}$} J = 1$ and consider the nonlocal diffusion operator $\mathcal{M}[u] = J \star u - u$. We study the equation $\mathcal{M} u + f(x,u) = 0$, $u \ge 0$, in $\mathbb{R}$, where $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Jerome Coville , Juan Davila , Salome Martinez