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Automated segmentation of individual leaves of a plant in an image is a prerequisite to measure more complex phenotypic traits in high-throughput phenotyping. Applying state-of-the-art machine learning approaches to tackle leaf instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Daniel Ward , Peyman Moghadam , Nicolas Hudson

Many computer vision systems require low-cost segmentation algorithms based on deep learning, either because of the enormous size of input images or limited computational budget. Common solutions uniformly downsample the input images to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Chen Jin , Ryutaro Tanno , Thomy Mertzanidou , Eleftheria Panagiotaki , Daniel C. Alexander

This study explores the application of deep learning to improve and automate pollen grain detection and classification in both optical and holographic microscopy images, with a particular focus on veterinary cytology use cases. We used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Swarn Singh Warshaneyan , Maksims Ivanovs , Blaž Cugmas , Inese Bērziņa , Laura Goldberga , Mindaugas Tamosiunas , Roberts Kadiķis

The Segment Anything Model has revolutionized image segmentation with its zero-shot capabilities, yet its reliance on manual prompts hinders fully automated deployment. While integrating object detectors as prompt generators offers a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Li Zhang , Pengtao Xie

The accurate identification of walnuts within orchards brings forth a plethora of advantages, profoundly amplifying the efficiency and productivity of walnut orchard management. Nevertheless, the unique characteristics of walnut trees,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Kaiming Fu , Tong Lei , Maryia Halubok , Brian N. Bailey

Segmenting objects with complex shapes, such as wires, bicycles, or structural grids, remains a significant challenge for current segmentation models, including the Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its high-quality variant SAM-HQ. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Luka Vetoshkin , Dmitry Yudin

As herbarium specimens are increasingly becoming digitized and accessible in online repositories, advanced computer vision techniques are being used to extract information from them. The presence of certain plant organs on herbarium sheets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Sohaib Younis , Marco Schmidt , Claus Weiland , Stefan Dressler , Bernhard Seeger , Thomas Hickler

Automated pavement monitoring using computer vision can analyze pavement conditions more efficiently and accurately than manual methods. Accurate segmentation is essential for quantifying the severity and extent of pavement defects and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Neema Jakisa Owor , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , Armstrong Aboah , Mark Amo-Boateng

With rich annotation information, object detection-based automated plant disease diagnosis systems (e.g., YOLO-based systems) often provide advantages over classification-based systems (e.g., EfficientNet-based), such as the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Quan Huu Cap , Atsushi Fukuda , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hiroyuki Uga , Nobusuke Iwasaki , Hitoshi Iyatomi

The stability of mine dumps is contingent upon the precise arrangement of spoil piles, taking into account their geological and geotechnical attributes. Yet, on-site characterisation of individual piles poses a formidable challenge. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Sureka Thiruchittampalam , Bikram P. Banerjee , Nancy F. Glenn , Simit Raval

Soybean and cotton are major drivers of many countries' agricultural sectors, offering substantial economic returns but also facing persistent challenges from volunteer plants and weeds that hamper sustainable management. Effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Thiago H. Segreto , Juliano Negri , Paulo H. Polegato , João Manoel Herrera Pinheiro , Ricardo V. Godoy , Marcelo Becker

Greenhouse segmentation has pivotal importance for climate-smart agricultural land-use planning. Deep learning-based approaches provide state-of-the-art performance in natural image segmentation. However, semantic segmentation on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Orkhan Baghirli , Imran Ibrahimli , Tarlan Mammadzada

Early identification and prevention of various plant diseases in commercial farms and orchards is a key feature of precision agriculture technology. This paper presents a high-performance real-time fine-grain object detection framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Arunabha M. Roy , Rikhi Bose , Jayabrata Bhaduri

This paper introduces a comprehensive approach for segmenting regions of interest (ROI) in diverse medical imaging datasets, encompassing ultrasound, CT scans, and X-ray images. The proposed method harnesses the capabilities of the YOLOv8…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Sumit Pandey , Kuan-Fu Chen , Erik B. Dam

Efficient and accurate extraction of microstructures in micrographs of materials is essential in process optimization and the exploration of structure-property relationships. Deep learning-based image segmentation techniques that rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Changtai Li , Xu Han , Chao Yao , Xiaojuan Ban

Variability in illumination is a primary factor limiting deep learning robustness for field-based plant disease detection. This study evaluates Histogram Matching (HM), a technique that transforms the pixel intensity distribution of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Ruben Pascual , Inés Hernández , Salvador Gutiérrez , Javier Tardaguila , Pedro Melo-Pinto , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained popularity as a versatile image segmentation method, thanks to its strong generalization capabilities across various domains. However, when applied to optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jinchen Yu , Yongwei Nie , Fei Qi , Wenxiong Liao , Hongmin Cai

Deep learning-based object detection has revolutionized Precision Livestock Farming (PLF), yet a critical barrier remains: high-performance Foundation Models (such as SAM 3) are too computationally intensive for edge deployment, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Marcos Vinicius Mendes Faria , Thiago Borges Pereira , Isabella C. F. S. Condotta , Thiago Meireles Paixão , Francisco de Assis Boldt

Large-scale delineation of individual trees from remote sensing imagery is crucial to the advancement of ecological research, particularly as climate change and other environmental factors rapidly transform forest landscapes across the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Michelle Chen , David Russell , Amritha Pallavoor , Derek Young , Jane Wu

High-throughput screening using automated microscopes is a key driver in biopharma drug discovery, enabling the parallel evaluation of thousands of drug candidates for diseases such as cancer. Traditional image analysis and deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Jacob Hanimann , Daniel Siegismund , Mario Wieser , Stephan Steigele