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The 1+1 dimensional directed polymers in a Poissonean random environment is studied. For two polymers of maximal length with the same origin and distinct end points we establish that the point of last branching is governed by the exponent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn

For directed last passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with exponential passage times on the vertices, let $T_{n}$ denote the last passage time from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$. We consider asymptotic two point correlation functions of the sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

In this paper we explore first passage percolation (FPP) on the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_n(p_n)$, where each edge is given an independent exponential edge weight with rate 1. In the sparse regime, i.e., when $np_n\to \lambda>1,$ we…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra

We consider directed last-passage percolation on the random graph G = (V,E) where V = Z and each edge (i,j), for i < j, is present in E independently with some probability 0 < p <= 1. To every present edge (i,j) we attach i.i.d. random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Sergey Foss , James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

This short note provides a large-deviation-based upper bound on the growth rate of directed last passage percolation (LPP) using the entropy of the normalized direction vector.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

For the exactly solvable model of exponential last passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, consider the geodesic $\Gamma_n$ joining $(0,0)$ and $(n,n)$ for large $n$. It is well known that the transversal fluctuation of $\Gamma_n$ around the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Riddhipratim Basu , Manan Bhatia

We consider last-passage percolation models in two dimensions, in which the underlying weight distribution has a heavy tail of index alpha<2. We prove scaling laws and asymptotic distributions, both for the passage times and for the shape…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Hambly , James B. Martin

We study directed last-passage percolation on the planar square lattice whose weights have general distributions, or equivalently, queues in series with general service distributions. Each row of the last passage model has its own randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Hao Lin

For $\xi \geq 0$ and $d \geq 3$, the higher-dimensional Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) is a random metric on $\epsilon \mathbb{Z}^d$ obtained by reweighting each vertex by $e^{\xi h_\epsilon(x)}$, where $h_\epsilon(x)$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Andres A. Contreras Hip , Zijie Zhuang

We prove a GUE central limit theorem for random variables with finite fourth moment. We apply this theorem to prove that the directed first and last passage percolation problems in thin rectangles exhibit universal fluctuations given by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Toufic M. Suidan

In directed last passage site percolation with i.i.d.~random weights with finite support over a $n\times\lfloor n^{\alpha}\rfloor$ grid, we prove that for $n$ large enough, the order of the $r$-th central moment, $1\le r<+\infty$, of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Christian Houdré , Chen Xu

In this note, we prove convergence of the half-space exponential last passage percolation (LPP) model, away from the boundary, to the directed landscape. Our approach couples the half-space and full-space LPP models and constructs two…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Xinyi Zhang

We consider directed random graphs, the prototype of which being the Barak-Erd\H{o}s graph $\vec G(\mathbb Z, p)$, and study the way that long (or heavy, if weights are present) paths grow. This is done by relating the graphs to certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos , Bastien Mallein , Sanjay Ramassamy

The conjectured limit of last passage percolation is a scale-invariant, independent, stationary increment process with respect to metric composition. We prove this for Brownian last passage percolation. We construct the Airy sheet and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Janosch Ortmann , Balint Virag

In last passage percolation models, the energy of a path is maximized over all directed paths with given endpoints in a random environment, and the maximizing paths are called geodesics. The geodesics and their energy can be scaled so that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Alan Hammond , Sourav Sarkar

Barraquand, Corwin, and Yang arXiv:2306.05983 established that geometric last passage percolation (LPP) on a strip of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ has a unique stationary measure. Building on this, Barraquand arXiv:2409.08927 derived explicit contour…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Wlodek Bryc , Kamil Szpojankowski , Jacek Wesolowski

In this paper, we obtain optimal uniform lower tail estimates for the probability distribution of the properly scaled length of the longest up/right path of the last passage site percolation model considered by Johansson in [12]. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Percy Deift , Ken McLaughlin , Peter Miller , Xin Zhou

We study directed last passage percolation on the first quadrant of the planar square lattice whose weights have general distributions, or equivalently, ./G/1 queues in series. The service time distributions of the servers vary randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Hao Lin , Timo Seppäläinen

We analyze the geometrical structure of the passage times in the last passage percolation model. Viewing the passage time as a piecewise linear function of the weights we determine the domains of the various pieces, which are the subsets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Tom Alberts , Eric Cator

We prove that the rescaled one-point fluctuations of the boundary of the percolation cluster in the Bernoulli-Exponential first passage percolation around the diagonal converge to a new family of distributions. The limit law is indexed by…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bálint Vető