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For semantic segmentation in urban scene understanding, RGB cameras alone often fail to capture a clear holistic topology in challenging lighting conditions. Thermal signal is an informative additional channel that can bring to light the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Siqi Fan , Zhe Wang , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely employed for feature representation learning in molecular graphs. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the expressiveness of feature representation to ensure the effectiveness of GNNs. However, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Chengyu Yao , Hong Huang , Hang Gao , Fengge Wu , Haiming Chen , Junsuo Zhao

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) serve as a powerful framework for modeling complex systems with uncertainty and extracting valuable insights from data. However, users face challenges when applying PGMs to their problems in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Peiyu Yang , Atif Mansoor , Ajmal Mian

In the RGB-D vision community, extensive research has been focused on designing multi-modal learning strategies and fusion structures. However, the complementary and fusion mechanisms in RGB-D models remain a black box. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Hao Chen , Haoran Zhou , Yunshu Zhang , Zheng Lin , Yongjian Deng

RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) semantic segmentation is essential for robotic systems operating in low-light or dark environments. However, traditional approaches often overemphasize modality balance, resulting in limited robustness and severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kunyu Tan , Mingjian Liang

Learning effective embedding has been proved to be useful in many real-world problems, such as recommender systems, search ranking and online advertisement. However, one of the challenges is data sparsity in learning large-scale item…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Yi Ouyang , Bin Guo , Xing Tang , Xiuqiang He , Jian Xiong , Zhiwen Yu

Generalizable person re-identification (Re-ID) is a very hot research topic in machine learning and computer vision, which plays a significant role in realistic scenarios due to its various applications in public security and video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Suncheng Xiang , Jingsheng Gao , Mengyuan Guan , Jiacheng Ruan , Chengfeng Zhou , Ting Liu , Dahong Qian , Yuzhuo Fu

We present a multi-modal foundation model for astrophysical galaxy data, designed to map between simulation- and observation-based galactic features. Our encoder-only transformer flexibly ingests scalar quantities (e.g., redshifts, galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Bin Xia , Nesar Ramachandra , Azton I. Wells , Salman Habib , John Wise

Molecular structure generation from mass spectrometry is fundamental for understanding cellular metabolism and discovering novel compounds. Although tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) enables the high-throughput acquisition of fragment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xichen Sun , Wentao Wei , Jiahua Rao , Jiancong Xie , Yuedong Yang

In pervasive machine learning, especially in Human Behavior Analysis (HBA), RGB has been the primary modality due to its accessibility and richness of information. However, linked with its benefits are challenges, including sensitivity to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Christian Stippel , Thomas Heitzinger , Rafael Sterzinger , Martin Kampel

R\'enyi's information provides a theoretical foundation for tractable and data-efficient non-parametric density estimation, based on pair-wise evaluations in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). This paper extends this framework to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Bo Hu , Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

Understanding the informative structures of scenes is essential for low-level vision tasks. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain a concrete visual definition of the informative structures because influences of visual features are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Jisu Shin , Seunghyun Shin , Hae-Gon Jeon

The data-driven approach that learns an optimal representation of vision features like skeleton frames or RGB videos is currently a dominant paradigm for activity recognition. While great improvements have been achieved from existing single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Bruce X. B. Yu , Yan Liu , Keith C. C. Chan

Visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) is a challenging and essential task, which aims to retrieve a set of person images over visible and infrared camera views. In order to mitigate the impact of large modality discrepancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Haojie Liu , Daoxun Xia , Wei Jiang , Chao Xu

Automatic segmentation of breast tumors from the ultrasound images is essential for the subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment plan. Although the existing deep learning-based methods have achieved significant progress in automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Xing Yang , Jian Zhang , Qijian Chen , Li Wang , Lihui Wang

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown impressive performances in the rendering of 3D scenes from arbitrary viewpoints. While RGB images are widely preferred for training volume rendering models, the interest in other radiance modalities…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Federico Lincetto , Gianluca Agresti , Mattia Rossi , Pietro Zanuttigh

With the emergence of multimodal electronic health records, the evidence for an outcome may be captured across multiple modalities ranging from clinical to imaging and genomic data. Predicting outcomes effectively requires fusion frameworks…

Medical generative models, acknowledged for their high-quality sample generation ability, have accelerated the fast growth of medical applications. However, recent works concentrate on separate medical generation models for distinct medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Chenlu Zhan , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang , Jian Wu

Multi-level feature fusion is a fundamental topic in computer vision. It has been exploited to detect, segment and classify objects at various scales. When multi-level features meet multi-modal cues, the optimal feature aggregation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yingjie Zhai , Deng-Ping Fan , Jufeng Yang , Ali Borji , Ling Shao , Junwei Han , Liang Wang

In the medical domain, acquiring large datasets poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Nonetheless, the development of a robust deep-learning model for retinal disease diagnosis necessitates a substantial dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Fatema-E- Jannat , Sina Gholami , Jennifer I. Lim , Theodore Leng , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi