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The extraction of weak signals plays a crucial role in quantum precision measurement, where the estimation results are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios. Here, we demonstrate a parameter-estimation framework based on the adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yihan Wang , Xiaofeng Jin , Yuchuan Ming , Jianxiang Miao , Xiao-Ming Lu , M. W. Mitchell , Jia Kong

A pose estimation technique based on error-state extended Kalman that fuses angular rates, accelerations, and relative range measurements is presented in this paper. An unconstrained dynamic model with kinematic coupling for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Deep Parikh , Manoranjan Majji

Leveraging the advanced functionalities of modern radio frequency (RF) modeling and simulation tools, specifically designed for adaptive radar processing applications, this paper presents a data-driven approach to improve accuracy in radar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Ali Pezeshki , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Vahid Tarokh

The availability of real-world data is a key element for novel developments in the fields of automotive and traffic research. Aerial imagery has the major advantage of recording multiple objects simultaneously and overcomes limitations such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Friedrich Kruber , Eduardo Sánchez Morales , Samarjit Chakraborty , Michael Botsch

The core challenge of hyperspectral image denoising is striking the right balance between data fidelity and noise prior modeling. Most existing methods place too much emphasis on the intrinsic priors of the image while overlooking diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xuelin Xie , Xiliang Lu , Zhengshan Wang , Yang Zhang , Long Chen

We propose a new deep learning based approach for camera relocalization. Our approach localizes a given query image by using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for first retrieving similar database images and then predicting the relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Zakaria Laskar , Iaroslav Melekhov , Surya Kalia , Juho Kannala

The global positioning system (GPS) has become an indispensable navigation method for field operations with unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in marine environments. However, GPS may not always be available outdoors because it is vulnerable…

The vision of unmanned aerial vehicles is very significant for UAV-related applications such as search and rescue, landing on a moving platform, etc. In this work, we have developed an integrated system for the UAV landing on the moving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Kangcheng Liu

Rotation-invariant face detection, i.e. detecting faces with arbitrary rotation-in-plane (RIP) angles, is widely required in unconstrained applications but still remains as a challenging task, due to the large variations of face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Xuepeng Shi , Shiguang Shan , Meina Kan , Shuzhe Wu , Xilin Chen

Search and rescue (SAR) operations require rapid responses to save lives or property. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with vision-based systems support these missions through prior terrain investigation or real-time assistance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Luka Šiktar , Branimir Ćaran , Bojan Šekoranja , Marko Švaco

This paper investigates the orientation, position, and linear velocity estimation problem of a rigid-body moving in three-dimensional (3D) space with six degrees-of-freedom (6 DoF). The highly nonlinear navigation kinematics are formulated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Khashayar Ghanizadegan , Hashim A. Hashim

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications are often hindered by various sources of error, with multipath interference being one of the most challenging, particularly in urban environments. In this work, we build on previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Abdelgabar Ahmed , Tarig Ballal , Xing Liu , Mohanad Ahmed , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly boosted the performance of face related algorithms, maintaining accuracy and efficiency simultaneously in practical use remains challenging. The state-of-the-art methods employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Jiahao Xia , Haimin Zhang , Shiping Wen , Shuo Yang , Min Xu

This paper presents an adaptive multi-model framework for jointly estimating spacecraft attitude and star-tracker misalignments in GPS-denied deep-space CubeSat missions. A Multiplicative Extended Kalman Filter (MEKF) estimates attitude,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Ridma Ganganath , Simone Servadio , David Daeyoung Lee

Learning methods for relative camera pose estimation have been developed largely in isolation from classical geometric approaches. The question of how to integrate predictions from deep neural networks (DNNs) and solutions from geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Bingbing Zhuang , Manmohan Chandraker

We present a novel method to compute the relative pose of multi-camera systems using two affine correspondences (ACs). Existing solutions to the multi-camera relative pose estimation are either restricted to special cases of motion, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Banglei Guan , Ji Zhao

In this article we propose a reactive constrained navigation scheme, with embedded obstacles avoidance for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), for enabling navigation in obstacle-dense environments. The proposed navigation architecture is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Björn Lindqvist , Sina Sharif Mansouri , Jakub Haluška , George Nikolakopoulos

Lidar SLAM plays a significant role in mobile robot navigation and high-definition map construction. However, existing methods often face a trade-off between localization accuracy and system robustness in scenarios with a high proportion of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Binrui Wang , Yinlian Jin , Licong Guan , Peng Liao

Inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation is a crucial technology in various applications, from human motion tracking to autonomous aerial and ground vehicles. Application scenarios differ in characteristics of the performed motion,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Daniel Weber , Clemens Gühmann , Thomas Seel

3D pose estimation is a key component of many important computer vision tasks such as autonomous navigation and 3D scene understanding. Most state-of-the-art approaches to 3D pose estimation solve this problem as a pose-classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Siddharth Mahendran , Haider Ali , Rene Vidal