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For the voter model, we study the effect of a memory-dependent transition rate. We assume that the transition of a spin into the opposite state decreases with the time it has been in its current state. Counter-intuitively, we find that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-Ulrich Stark , Claudio J. Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

We consider a discrete-time voter model process on a set of nodes, each being in one of two states, either 0 or 1. In each time step, each node adopts the state of a randomly sampled neighbor according to sampling probabilities, referred to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Milan Vojnovic , Kaifang Zhou

We study an adaptive network model driven by a nonlinear voter dynamics. Each node in the network represents a voter and can be in one of two states that correspond to different opinions shared by the voters. A voter disagreeing with its…

The Ising ferromagnetic model on a square lattice is revisited using the Galam Unifying Frame (GUF), set to investigate the dynamics of two-state variable systems within the frame of opinion dynamics. When combined with Metropolis dynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-24 Serge Galam , André C. R. Martins

We consider the ferromagnetic q-state Potts model on a finite grid graph with non-zero external field and periodic boundary conditions. The system evolves according to Glauber-type dynamics described by the Metropolis algorithm, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Gianmarco Bet , Anna Gallo , Francesca R. Nardi

We introduce and study the block voter model with noise on two-dimensional square lattices using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques. The model is defined by an outflow dynamics where a central set of $N_{PCS}$ spins,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-30 C. I. N. Sampaio , F. G. B. Moreira

A dynamical system is said to undergo rate-induced tipping when it fails to track its quasi-equilibrium state due to an above-critical-rate change of system parameters. We study a prototypical model for rate-induced tipping, the saddle-node…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Paul Ritchie , Jan Sieber

We study two variants of the modified Watts threshold model with a noise (with nonconformity, in the terminology of social psychology) on a complete graph. Within the first version, a noise is introduced via so-called independence, whereas…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-03 Bartłomiej Nowak , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

The full dynamics of a synchronous recurrent neural network model with Ising binary units and a Hebbian learning rule with a finite self-interaction is studied in order to determine the stability to synaptic and stochastic noise of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 F. L. Metz , W. K. Theumann

Attractors of dynamical systems may be networks in phase space that can be heteroclinic (where there are dynamical connections between simple invariant sets) or excitable (where a perturbation threshold needs to be crossed to a dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-24 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a three state kinetic exchange model of opinion formation, where switches between extreme states are possible, depending on the value of a parameter $q$. The mean field dynamical equations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-28 Kathakali Biswas , Parongama Sen

We give the first comprehensive analysis of the effect of boundary conditions on the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics in the so-called Bethe approximation. Specifically, we show that spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair , Dror Weitz

In the standard $q$-voter model, a given agent can change its opinion only if there is a full consensus of the opposite opinion within a group of influence of size $q$. A more realistic extension is the threshold $q$-voter, where a minimal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-28 A. R. Vieira , Antonio F. Peralta , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel , C. Anteneodo

We consider the Glauber dynamics for the 2D Ising model in a box of side L, at inverse temperature $\beta$ and random boundary conditions $\tau$ whose distribution P either stochastically dominates the extremal plus phase (hence the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-15 F. Martinelli , F. Toninelli

We consider the rates of noise-induced switching between the stable states of dissipative dynamical systems with delay and also the rates of noise-induced extinction, where such systems model population dynamics. We study a class of systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-27 Ira B. Schwartz , Lora Billings , Thomas W. Carr , Mark Dykman

We show that the two-dimensional voter model, usually considered to only be a marginal coarsening system, represents a broad class of models for which phase-ordering takes place without surface tension. We argue that voter-like growth is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ivan Dornic , Hugues Chaté , Jérôme Chave , Haye Hinrichsen

We consider the influence of correlated noise on the stability of synchronisation of oscillators on a general network using the Kuramoto model for coupled phases $\theta_i$. Near the fixed point $\theta_i \approx \theta_j \ \forall i,j$ the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-29 Mathew Zuparic , Alexander C. Kalloniatis

We consider one-dimensional biased voter models, where 1's replace 0's at a faster rate than the other way round, started in a Heaviside initial state describing the interface between two infinite populations of 0's and 1's. In the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart , Jinjiong Yu

The Demkov-Kunike (DK) model, characterized by a time-dependent Rabi coupling $J~\text{sech}(t/T)$ and on-site detuning $\Delta_0+\Delta_1\tanh(t/T)$, has one of the most general forms of an exactly solvable two-state quantum system, and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Lin Chen , Zhaoxin Liang

Consider a long-range, one-dimensional voter model started with all zeroes on the negative integers and all ones on the positive integers. If the process obtained by identifying states that are translations of each other is positively…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart