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One of the defining characteristic of human being is their ability to walk upright. Loss or restriction of such ability whether due to the accident, spine problem, stroke or other neurological injuries can cause tremendous stress on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Atif Ali Khan , Oumair Naseer , Daciana Iliescu , Evor Hines

Wearable robotic hand rehabilitation devices can allow greater freedom and flexibility than their workstation-like counterparts. However, the field is generally lacking effective methods by which the user can operate the device: such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Sangwoo Park , Cassie Meeker , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Stroke-induced motor impairment often results in substantial loss of upper-limb function, creating a strong demand for rehabilitation robots that enable safe and transparent physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). Variable stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Maozeng Zhang , Ke Shi , Huijun Li , Tongshu Chen , Jiejun Yan , Aiguo Song

Gait recognition is emerging as a promising and innovative area within the field of computer vision, widely applied to remote person identification. Although existing gait recognition methods have achieved substantial success in controlled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhengxian Wu , Chuanrui Zhang , Hangrui Xu , Peng Jiao , Haoqian Wang

Multi-legged robots deployed in complex missions are susceptible to physical damage in their legs, impairing task performance and potentially compromising mission success. This letter presents a rapid, training-free damage recovery…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Sahand Farghdani , Robin Chhabra

The objective of this paper is to present a Mixed Reality System (MRS) for rehabilitation of the upper limb after stroke. The system answers the following challenges: (i) increase motivation of patients by making the training a personalized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-11-09 Ines Di Loreto Ines , Abdelkader Gouaïch

Learning-based approaches have recently shown notable success in legged locomotion. However, these approaches often lack accountability, necessitating empirical tests to determine their effectiveness. In this work, we are interested in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Xingpeng Xia , Jason J. Choi , Ayush Agrawal , Koushil Sreenath , Claire J. Tomlin , Somil Bansal

Characterizing what types of exoskeleton gaits are comfortable for users, and understanding the science of walking more generally, require recovering a user's utility landscape. Learning these landscapes is challenging, as walking…

Data-driven joint-moment predictors offer a scalable alternative to laboratory-based inverse-dynamics pipelines for biomechanics estimation and exoskeleton control. Meanwhile, physics-based reinforcement learning (RL) enables…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zihang You , Xianlian Zhou

Visual feedback plays a crucial role in the process of amputation patients completing grasping in the field of prosthesis control. However, for blind and visually impaired (BVI) amputees, the loss of both visual and grasping abilities makes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Chunhao Peng , Dapeng Yang , Ming Cheng , Jinghui Dai , Deyu Zhao , Li Jiang

People with lower-limb loss, the majority of which use passive prostheses, exhibit a high incidence of falls each year. Powered lower-limb prostheses have the potential to reduce fall rates by actively helping the user recover from a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Shannon M. Danforth , Patrick D. Holmes , Ram Vasudevan

This paper analyses joint-space walking mechanisms and redundancies in delivering functional gait outcomes. Multiple biomechanical measures are analysed for two healthy male adults who participated in a multi-factorial study and walked…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-28 T. Bacek , M. Sun , H. Liu , Z. Chen , D. Kulic , D. Oetomo , Y. Tan

Controlling the interaction forces between a human and an exoskeleton is crucial for providing transparency or adjusting assistance or resistance levels. However, it is an open problem to control the interaction forces of lower-limb…

Nearly one million total hip and knee arthroplasties (THA/TKA) are performed annually in the United States, with most patients discharged home and prescribed home exercise programs (HEPs) to enhance lower extremity function. Traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Christy L. Conroy , Gina M. Brunetti , Angelos Barmpoutis , Emily J. Fox

Physical activity is important for health and wellbeing, but only few fulfill the World Health Organization's criteria for physical activity. The development of a robotic exercise trainer can assist in increasing training accessibility and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Maya Krakovski , Naama Aharony , Yael Edan

The study of human-robot interaction (HRI) has received increasing research attention for robot navigation in pedestrian crowds. In this paper, we present empirical study of pedestrian-robot interaction in an uni-directional exit corridor.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Zhuo Chen , Chao Jiang , Yi Guo

Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with and manipulating objects in the environment. However, this ability can be challenging for individuals with hand impairments. Soft hand exoskeletons designed to assist grasping can enhance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Chen Hu , Enrica Tricomi , Eojin Rho , Daekyum Kim , Lorenzo Masia , Shan Luo , Letizia Gionfrida

This study explored the potential of gait analysis as a tool for assessing post-injury complications, e.g., infection, malunion, or hardware irritation, in patients with lower extremity fractures. The research focused on the proficiency of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Mostafa Rezapour , Rachel B. Seymour , Stephen H. Sims , Madhav A. Karunakar , Nahir Habet , Metin Nafi Gurcan

Exoskeletons for rehabilitation can help enhance motor recovery in individuals suffering from neurological disorders. Precision in movement execution, especially in arm rehabilitation, is crucial to prevent maladaptive plasticity. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Beatrice Luciani , Alessandra Pedrocchi , Peppino Tropea , Agnese Seregni , Francesco Braghin , Marta Gandolla

Precise control of lower limb exoskeletons during sit-to-stand (STS) transitions remains a central challenge in rehabilitation robotics owing to the highly nonlinear, time-varying dynamics of the human-exoskeleton system and the stringent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ranjeet Kumbhar , Rajmeet Singh , Appaso M Gadade , Ashish Singla , Irfan Hussain