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Socially assistive robots are increasingly being explored to improve the engagement of older adults and people with disability in health and well-being-related exercises. However, even if people have various physical conditions, most prior…

We present a personal mobility device for lower-body impaired users through a light-weighted exoskeleton on wheels. On its core, a novel passive exoskeleton provides postural transition leveraging natural body postures with support to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Diego Paez-Granados , Hideki Kadone , Modar Hassan , Yang Chen , Kenji Suzuki

As the global population ages, effective rehabilitation and mobility aids will become increasingly critical. Gait assistive robots are promising solutions, but designing adaptable controllers for various impairments poses a significant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yifan Wang , Sherwin Stephen Chan , Mingyuan Lei , Lek Syn Lim , Henry Johan , Bingran Zuo , Wei Tech Ang

We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises…

Humans often work closely together and relay a wealth of information through physical interaction. Robots, on the other hand, are not yet able to work similarly closely with humans and to effectively convey information when engaging in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Marie Charbonneau , Francisco Javier Andrade Chavez , Katja Mombaur

Current research on collaborative robots (cobots) in physical rehabilitation largely focuses on repeated motion training for people undergoing physical therapy (PuPT), even though these sessions include phases that could benefit from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Vivek Gupte , Shalutha Rajapakshe , Emmanuel Senft

The most concentrated application of lower-limb rehabilitation exoskeleton (LLE) robot is that it can help paraplegics "re-walk". However, "walking" in daily life is more than just walking on flat ground with fixed gait. This paper focuses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Lei Zhang , Weihai Chen , Yuan Chai , Jianhua Wang , Jianbin Zhang

Back-support exoskeletons are commonly used in the workplace to reduce low back pain risk for workers performing demanding activities. However, for the assistance of tasks differing from lifting, back-support exoskeletons potential has not…

Robotic exoskeletons are exciting technologies for augmenting human mobility. However, designing such a device for seamless integration with the human user and to assist human movement still is a major challenge. This paper aims at…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Xikai Tu , Minhan Li , Ming Liu , Jennie Si , He , Huang

Work environments are often inadequate and lack inclusivity for individuals with upper-body disabilities. This paper presents a novel online framework for adaptive human-robot interaction (HRI) that accommodates users' arm mobility…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Marta Lagomarsino , Francesco Tassi

Spasticity is a common movement disorder symptom in individuals with cerebral palsy, hereditary spastic paraplegia, spinal cord injury and stroke, being one of the most disabling features in the progression of these diseases. Despite the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Andrés Chavarrías , David Rodriguez-Cianca , Pablo Lanillos

A significant challenge for the control of a robotic lower extremity rehabilitation exoskeleton is to ensure stability and robustness during programmed tasks or motions, which is crucial for the safety of the mobility-impaired user. Due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-11 S. Luo , G. Androwis , S. Adamovich , H. Su , X. Zhou

Positive biomechanical outcomes have been reported with lower-limb exoskeletons in laboratory settings, but these devices have difficulty delivering appropriate assistance in synchrony with human gait as the task or rate of phase…

Common disabilities like stroke and spinal cord injuries may cause loss of motor function in hands. They can be treated with robot assisted rehabilitation techniques, like continuously opening and closing the hand with help of a robot, in a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Cem Suulker , Sophie Skach , Kaspar Althoefer

Stroke rehabilitation continues to face challenges in accessibility and patient engagement, where traditional approaches often fall short. Virtual reality (VR)-based telerehabilitation offers a promising avenue, by enabling home-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Pedro Rodrigues , Claudia Quaresma , Maria Costa , Filipe Luz , Maria Micaela Fonseca

Task-dependent controllers widely used in exoskeletons track predefined trajectories, which overly constrain the volitional motion of individuals with remnant voluntary mobility. Energy shaping, on the other hand, provides task-invariant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jiefu Zhang , Jianping Lin , Vamsi Peddinti , Robert D. Gregg

Balance loss is a significant challenge in lower-limb exoskeleton applications, as it can lead to potential falls, thereby impacting user safety and confidence. We introduce a control framework for omnidirectional recovery step planning by…

Physical skill acquisition, from sports techniques to surgical procedures, requires instruction and feedback. In the absence of a human expert, Physical Task Guidance (PTG) systems can offer a promising alternative. These systems integrate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Arthur Caetano , Alejandro Aponte , Misha Sra

This manuscript presents control of a high-DOF fully actuated lower-limb exoskeleton for paraplegic individuals. The key novelty is the ability for the user to walk without the use of crutches or other external means of stabilization. We…

Background: Gravity confounds arm movement ability in post-stroke hemiparesis. Reducing its influence allows effective practice leading to recovery. Yet, there is a scarcity of wearable devices suitable for personalized use across diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Courtney Celian , Partha Ryali , Valentino Wilson , Adith Srivatsaa , James L. Patton