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In this paper, we review the construction and large $N$ study of the continuous two-dimensional Yang--Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ through probability, combinatorics and representation theory. In the first part, we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Thibaut Lemoine

SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory coupled to massive adjoint scalar matter is studied in (1+1) dimensions using Discretised Light-Cone Quantisation. This theory can be obtained from pure Yang-Mills in 2+1 dimensions via dimensional reduction. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex C. Kalloniatis

Here, we study some measures that can be represented by infinite Riesz products of 1-periodic functions and are related to the doubling map. We show that these measures are purely singular continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Michael Baake , Michael Coons , James Evans , Philipp Gohlke

We show that the ring of regular functions of every smooth affine log Calabi-Yau surface with maximal boundary has a vector space basis parametrized by its set of integer tropical points and a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra structure with structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jonathan Lai , Yan Zhou

We establish power Fourier decay for equilibrium states of parabolic $C^{1+\alpha}$ iterated function systems with overlaps satisfying a multiscale nonlinearity condition. This class includes the Lyons conductance measures $\nu_t$, $0<t<1$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gaétan Leclerc , Sampo Paukkonen , Tuomas Sahlsten

We give a short proof of the systolic inequality for the n-dimensional torus. The proof uses minimal hypersurfaces. It is based on the Schoen-Yau proof that an n-dimensional torus admits no metric of positive scalar curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Larry Guth

Superconformal algebra leads to remarkable connections between the masses of mesons and baryons of the same parity -- supersymmetric relations between the bosonic and fermionic bound states of QCD. Supercharges connect the mesonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Cédric Lorcé

We study tilings of the plane that combine strong properties of different nature: combinatorial and algorithmic. We prove existence of a tile set that accepts only quasiperiodic and non-recursive tilings. Our construction is based on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko

The authors have presented in \cite{IN2} a technique to generate transformations $\cal T$ of the set ${\Bbb P}_n$ of $n$th degree polynomials to itself such that if $p\in{\Bbb P}_n$ has all its zeros in $(c,d)$ then ${\cal T}\{p\}$ has all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arieh Iserles , Syvert Paul Nørsett

We propose a combinatorical duality for lattice polyhedra which conjecturally gives rise to the pairs of mirror symmetric families of Calabi-Yau complete intersections in toric Fano varieties with Gorenstein singularities. Our construction…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lev Borisov

A notion of duality of weight systems which corresponds to Batyrev's toric mirror symmetry is given. Explicit duality on the (1,1)-cohomology of K3 surfaces which are minimal models of toric hypersurfaces is constructed using monomial…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masanori Kobayashi

We construct different types of quasiperiodically forced circle homeomorphisms with transitive but non-minimal dynamics. Concerning the recent Poincar\'e-like classification for this class of maps of Jaeger-Stark, we demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-31 François Béguin , Sylvain Crovisier , Tobias Jaeger , Frédéric Le Roux

We study the Landau-Ginzburg mirror of toric/non-toric blowups of (possibly non-Fano) toric surfaces arising from SYZ mirror symmetry. Through the framework of tropical geometry, we provide an effective method for identifying the precise…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Hansol Hong , Hyunbin Kim

We consider a class of Lagrangian sections $L$ contained in certain Calabi-Yau Lagrangian fibrations (mirrors of toric weak Fano manifolds). We prove that a form of the Thomas-Yau conjecture holds in this case: $L$ is Hamiltonian isotopic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Jacopo Stoppa

In 1+1 dimensions two different formulations exist of SU(N) Yang Mills theories in light-cone gauge; only one of them gives results which comply with the ones obtained in Feynman gauge. Moreover the theory, when considered in 1+(D-1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Bassetto , G. Nardelli

We exhibit a transformation taking special Lagrangian submanifolds of a Calabi-Yau together with local systems to vector bundles over the mirror manifold with connections obeying deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equations. That is, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Shing-Tung Yau , Eric Zaslow

It was conjectured by Herman that an analytic Lagrangian Diophantine quasi-periodic torus $\mathcal{T}_0$, invariant by a real-analytic Hamiltonian system, is always accumulated by a set of positive Lebesgue measure of other Lagrangian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Abed Bounemoura , Gerard Farré

A recent result of S.-Y. Lee and M. Yang states that the planar orthogonal polynomials orthogonal with respect to a modified Gaussian measure are multiple orthogonal polynomials of type II on a contour in the complex plane. We show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sergey Berezin , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Iván Parra

We study the categorical Torelli theorem for smooth (weighted) hypersurfaces in (weighted) projective spaces via the Hochschild--Serre algebra of its Kuznetsov component. In the first part of the paper, we show that a natural graded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Xun Lin , Jørgen Vold Rennemo , Shizhuo Zhang

Cone spherical metrics are conformal metrics with constant curvature one and finitely many conical singularities on compact Riemann surfaces. A cone spherical metric is called irreducible if each developing map of the metric does not have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lingguang Li , Jijian Song , Bin Xu
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