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The multi-messenger discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) and light from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817, associated with Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 170817A and kilonova AT2017gfo, has marked the start of a new era in astrophysics.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 C. Grandorf , J. McCarty , P. Rajkumar , H. Harbin , K. H. Lee , A. Corsi , I. Bartos , Z. Marka , A. Balasubramanian , S. Marka

We present results of an extensive observing campaign of the short duration, hard spectrum gamma-ray burst (GRB) 070724A, aimed at detecting the radioactively-powered emission that might follow from a binary merger or collapse involving…

Precursor emission has been observed seconds to minutes before some short gamma-ray bursts. While the origins of these precursors remain unknown, one potential explanation relies on the resonance of neutron star pulsational modes with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-21 Andrew G. Sullivan , Lucas M. B. Alves , Zsuzsa Márka , Imre Bartos , Szabolcs Márka

We present X-ray, optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of GRBs 110709B and 111215A, as well as optical and near-IR observations of their host galaxies. The combination of X-ray detections and deep optical/near-infrared limits…

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are explosions of cosmic origin believed to be associated with the merger of two compact objects, either two neutron stars, or a neutron star and a black hole. The presence of at least one neutron star has long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati , Bruno Giacomazzo

As the brightest Gamma-Ray burst (GRB) ever detected, GRB 221009A may offer a chance that reveals some interesting features which are hidden in those bursts that are not so bright. There seems a very weak emission with a flux of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 Xin-Ying Song , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Long gamma-ray bursts give us the chance to study both their extreme physics and the star-forming galaxies in which they form. GRB 100418A, at a z = 0.6239, had a bright optical and radio afterglow, and a luminous star-forming host galaxy.…

Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are simple in the most basic model, but can show many complex features. The ultra-long duration GRB 111209A, one of the longest GRBs ever detected, also has the best-monitored afterglow in this rare…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are luminous and violent phenomena in the universe. Traditionally, long GRBs are expected to be produced by the collapse of massive stars and associated with supernovae. However, some low-redshift long GRBs have no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Yi-Ze Dong , Wei-Min Gu , Tong Liu , Junfeng Wang

We present multiwavelength (optical/near infrared/millimetre) observations of a short duration gamma-ray burst detected by Swift (GRB 050509b) collected between 0 seconds and ~18.8 days after the event. No optical, near infrared or…

The duration of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is a key indicator of its physics origin, with long bursts perhaps associated with the collapse of massive stars and short bursts with mergers of neutron stars.However, there is substantial overlap in…

GRB 220627A is a rare burst with two distinct gamma-ray emission episodes separated by almost 1000 s that triggered the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor twice. High-energy GeV emission was detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope coincident…

On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-03 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor , INTEGRAL

A gamma-ray burst (GRB) releases an amount of energy similar to that of a supernova explosion, which combined with its rapid variability suggests an origin related to neutron stars or black holes. Since these compact stellar remnants form…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are intense, short-lived bursts of gamma-ray radiation observed up to a high redshift ($z \sim 10$) due to their luminosities. Thus, they can serve as cosmological tools to probe the early Universe. However, we need…

Classification of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been a long-standing puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. Recent observations challenge the traditional short vs. long viewpoint, where long GRBs are thought to originate from the collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-02 Dimple , K. Misra , K. G. Arun

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most violent explosions in the Universe. Long duration GRBs are associated with the collapse of massive stars, rivaling their host galaxies in luminosity. The discovery of the most distant spectroscopically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Campana , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri , C. Kouveliotou , J. Grindlay

GRB~210704A is a burst of intermediate duration ($T_{90} \sim 1-4$~s) followed by a fading afterglow and an optical excess that peaked about 7 days after the explosion. Its properties, and in particular those of the excess, do not easily…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are divided into short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) and long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) based on the bimodal distribution of their durations. LGRBs and SGRBs are typically characterized by different statistical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-01 Yun Wang , Lu-Yao Jiang , Jia Ren

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from core collapse of massive stars. High-redshift GRBs can probe the star formation and reionization history of the early universe, but their detection remains rare. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-26 Y. Liu , H. Sun , D. Xu , D. S. Svinkin , J. Delaunay , N. R. Tanvir , H. Gao , C. Zhang , Y. Chen , X. -F. Wu , B. Zhang , W. Yuan , J. An , G. Bruni , D. D. Frederiks , G. Ghirlanda , J. -W. Hu , A. Li , C. -K. Li , J. -D. Li , D. B. Malesani , L. Piro , G. Raman , R. Ricci , E. Troja , S. D. Vergani , Q. -Y. Wu , J. Yang , B. -B. Zhang , Z. -P. Zhu , A. de Ugarte Postigo , A. G. Demin , D. Dobie , Z. Fan , S. -Y. Fu , J. P. U. Fynbo , J. -J. Geng , G. Gianfagna , Y. -D. Hu , Y. -F. Huang , S. -Q. Jiang , P. G. Jonker , Y. Julakanti , J. A. Kennea , A. A. Kokomov , E. Kuulkers , W. -H. Lei , J. K. Leung , A. J. Levan , D. -Y. Li , Y. Li , S. P. Littlefair , X. Liu , A. L. Lysenko , Y. -N. Ma , A. Martin-Carrillo , P. O'Brien , T. Parsotan , J. Quirola-Vasquez , A. V. Ridnaia , S. Ronchini , A. Rossi , D. Mata-Sanchez , B. Schneider , R. -F. Shen , A. L. Thakur , A. Tohuvavohu , M. A. P. Torres , A. E. Tsvetkova , M. V. Ulanov , J. -J. Wei , D. Xiao , Y. -H. I. Yin , M. Bai , V. Burwitz , Z. -M. Cai , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , H. -Q. Cheng , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , Z. -G. Dai , J. Eder , D. -W. Fan , C. Feldman , H. Feng , Z. Feng , P. Friedrich , X. Gao , J. Guan , D. -W Han , J. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , T. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , I. Hutchinson , Z. Ji , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , C. -C. Jin , G. Jin , J. -J. Jin , A. Keereman , H. Lerman , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , T. -Y. Lian , E. -W. Liang , Z. -X. Ling , C. -Z. Liu , H. -Y. Liu , H. -Q. Liu , M. -J. Liu , Y. -R. Liu , F. -J. Lu , H. -J. LU , L. -D. Luo , F. L. Ma , J. Ma , J. -R. Mao , X. Mao , M. McHugh , N. Meidinger , K. Nandra , J. P. Osborne , H. -W. Pan , X. Pan , M. E. Ravasio , A. Rau , N. Rea , U. Rehman , J. Sanders , A. Santovincenzo , L. -M. Song , J. Su , L. -J. Sun , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , J. -Z. Tong , H. Wang , J. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , X. -F. Wang , X. -Y. Wang , Y. -L. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , D. -M. Wei , R. Willingale , S. -L. Xiong , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , F. Yang , H. -N. Yang , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J Yang , Y. -W. Yu , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , L. -X. Zhou , Y. -L. Zhou , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , X. -X. Zuo
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