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Gaining fundamental understanding of crystal nucleation processes in metal alloys is crucial for the development and design of high-performance materials with targeted properties. Yet, crystallization is a complex non-equilibrium process…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-09 Grisell Díaz Leines , Angelos Michaelides , Jutta Rogal

The surprising recent discoveries of quasicrystals and their approximants in soft matter systems poses the intriguing possibility that these structures can be realized in a broad range of nano- and micro-scale assemblies. It has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-10 Christopher R. Iacovella , Aaron S. Keys , Sharon C. Glotzer

The morphology transition from the thermodynamically favorable to the unfavorable phase during growth of free-standing copper nanoclusters is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We give a detailed description of the kinetics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexey A. Tal , E. Peter Müger , Igor A. Abrikosov

Classical density-functional theory is employed to study finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component quasicrystals interacting via effective metallic pair potentials derived from pseudopotential theory. Comparing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are complex phases, which have by now been observed in many metallic alloys, soft matter systems, and particle simulations. In recent experiments of thin-film perovskites on solid substrates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-07 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

Due to their aperiodic nature, quasicrystals are one of the least understood phases in statistical physics. One significant complication they present in comparison to their periodic counterparts is the fact that any quasicrystal can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Etienne Fayen , Laura Filion , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

The shear-banding instability in quasi-statically driven bulk metallic glasses emerges from collective dynamics, mediated by shear transformation zones and associated non-local elastic interactions. It is also phenomenologically known that…

We use the ``isoconfigurational ensemble'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 135701 (2004)] to analyze both dynamical and structural properties in simulations of a glass forming molecular liquid. We show that spatially correlated clusters of low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gurpreet S. Matharoo , M. S. Gulam Razul , Peter H. Poole

The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra

The distribution of quantum coherence in multipartite systems is one of the basic problems in the resource theory of coherence. While the usual coherence measures are defined on a single system and cannot capture the nonlocal correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Kaifeng Bu , Lu Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Junde Wu

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of sintered Al-Cu-Fe icosahedral quasicrystal (IQC) have been carried out to understand the origin of some ductility previously noticed within…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 J. S Wu , Valerie Brien , P. Brunet , C. Dong , J. -M Dubois

We investigate the formation of a two-dimensional quasicrystal in a monodisperse system, using molecular dynamics simulations of hard sphere particles interacting via a two-dimensional square-well potential. We find that more than one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , A. Scala , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

We propose a simple phenomenological model to analyze vibrational characteristics of quasicrystals (QCs). The interpretation of the obtained recently data is based on the existence of almost dispersionless optical modes most probably…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Boissieu , R. Currat , S. Francoual , E. Kats

Using molecular dynamics simulations, with a realistic many-body embedded-atom potential, and a novel method to characterize local order, we study the structure of pure nickel during the rapid quench of the liquid and in the resulting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-15 Oscar Rodríguez de la Fuente , José M. Soler

We develop a method to design tunable quasiperiodic structures of particles suspended in a fluid by controlling standing acoustic waves. One application of our results is to ultrasound directed self-assembly, which allows fabricating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Elena Cherkaev , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

Collective response dynamics of a strongly coupled system departs from the continuum phase upon transition to the quasicrystalline phase, or formation of a Wigner lattice. The wave nonlinearity leading to the modulational instability in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Sandip Dalui , Prince Kumar , Devendra Sharma

Unsupervised machine learning methods are used to identify structural changes using the melting point transition in classical molecular dynamics simulations as an example application of the approach. Dimensionality reduction and clustering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Nicholas Walker , Ka-Ming Tam , Brian Novak , M. Jarrell

The formation of quasi-spherical cages from protein building blocks is a remarkable self-assembly process in many natural systems, where a small number of elementary building blocks are assembled to build a highly symmetric icosahedral…

Model sets play a fundamental role in structure analysis of quasicrystals. The diffraction diagram of a quasicrystal admits as symmetry group a finite group G, and there is a G-cluster C (union of orbits of G) such that the quasicrystal can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

Point defects in real crystals at finite temperatures are inevitable. Their dynamics severely influence the mechanical properties of crystals under shear giving rise to nonlinear effects such as ductility. Therefore, it is crucial to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-02 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Gerhard Kahl