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Related papers: Eigenvalue distribution of some random matrices

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We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of an $m\times m$ principal submatrix of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrix distributed according to Haar measure. For $n$ and $m$ large with $\frac{m}{n}=\alpha$, the empirical spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Elizabeth Meckes , Kathryn Stewart

In this paper, we consider the problem of deriving new eigenvalue distributions of real-valued Wishart matrices that arises in many scientific and engineering applications. The distributions are derived using the tools from the theory of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Oliver James , Heung-No Lee

We study the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of random matrices with iid entries. Let $N$ be a random matrix with iid entries which have symmetric distribution. For each unit eigenvector $\mathbf{v}$ of $N$ our main results provide a small…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke

In this paper we study ensembles of random symmetric matrices $\X_n = {X_{ij}}_{i,j = 1}^n$ with dependent entries such that $\E X_{ij} = 0$, $\E X_{ij}^2 = \sigma_{ij}^2$, where $\sigma_{ij}$ may be different numbers. Assuming that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-19 F. Götze , A. Naumov , A. Tikhomirov

For a large class of symmetric random matrices with correlated entries, selected from stationary random fields of centered and square integrable variables, we show that the limiting distribution of eigenvalue counting measure always exists…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

We study eigenvalue distribution of the adjacency matrix $A^{(N,p, \alpha)}$ of weighted random bipartite graphs $\Gamma= \Gamma_{N,p}$. We assume that the graphs have $N$ vertices, the ratio of parts is $\frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}$ and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Valentin Vengerovsky

We compute the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of the neural tangent kernel of a two-layer neural network under a specific scaling of dimension. Namely, if $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ is an i.i.d random matrix, $W\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Lucas Benigni , Elliot Paquette

Consider $N\times N$ hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ with independent entries, where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by the probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with zero expectation and with variance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

In this paper we consider Wigner random matrices -- symmetric n by n random matrices whose entries are independent identically distributed real random variables. We prove that the probability distribution of one or several eigenvalues close…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Anastasia A. Ruzmaikina

We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. M. Fogler , B. I. Shklovskii

In data science, individual observations are often assumed to come independently from an underlying probability space. Kernel matrices formed from large sets of such observations arise frequently, for example during classification tasks. It…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Lepilov

A large i.i.d. random matrix with deterministic low-rank perturbation has been extensively studied, particularly in the aspects of the ESD (Empirical Spectral Distribution) and the outliers of eigenvalues. In this work, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Kun Chen , Zhihua Zhang

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

We study the behavior of eigenvalues of matrix P_N + Q_N where P_N and Q_N are two N -by-N random orthogonal projections. We relate the joint eigenvalue distribution of this matrix to the Jacobi matrix ensemble and establish the universal…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Vladislav Kargin

In this paper we construct a class of random matrix ensembles labelled by a real parameter $\alpha \in (0,1)$, whose eigenvalue density near zero behaves like $|x|^\alpha$. The eigenvalue spacing near zero scales like $1/N^{1/(1+\alpha)}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Romuald A. Janik

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

In this paper we study the concentration properties for the eigenvalues of kernel matrices, which are central objects in a wide range of kernel methods and, more recently, in network analysis. We present a set of concentration inequalities…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Ernesto Araya Valdivia

This paper deals with symmetric random matrices whose upper diagonal entries are obtained from a linear random field with heavy tailed noise. It is shown that the maximum eigenvalue and the spectral radius of such a random matrix with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Parthanil Roy

We investigate the universality of singular value and eigenvalue distributions of matrix valued functions of independent random matrices and apply these general results in several examples. In particular we determine the limit distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 F. Götze , H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov