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The 'jet-break' in the X-ray afterglow of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) appears to be correlated to other properties of the X-ray afterglow and the prompt gamma ray emission, but the correlations are at odds with those predicted by the conical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Two components of jets associated with the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 160623A were observed with multi-frequency observations including long-term monitoring in a sub-millimetre range (230 GHz) using the SMA. The observed light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Wei Ju Chen , Yuji Urata , Kuiyun Huang , Satoko Takahashi , Glen Petitpas , Keiichi Asada

The idea that GRBs originate from uniform jets has been used to explain numerous observations of breaks in the GRB afterglow lightcurves. We explore the possibility that GRBs instead originate from a structured jet that may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Xinyu Dai , Bing Zhang

We revisit the physical origin of the achromatic peaks and breaks observed several thousand seconds after the burst in the multi-wavelength afterglows of XRF 080330 and GRB 080710. Using a numerical afterglow model that consistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-13 Kaori Obayashi , Ryo Yamazaki , Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

The exact profile of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow image on the plane of the sky can provide important constraints on the underlying physics. In particular, it can test whether the magnetic field in the emitting shocked external medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan Granot

We present a numerical investigation of the contribution of the presupernova ejecta of Wolf-Rayet stars to the environment surrounding gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and describe how this external matter can affect the observable afterglow…

We investigate the dynamics and afterglow light curves of gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves that encounter various density structures (such as bumps, voids, or steps) in the surrounding ambient medium. We present and explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

In recent years, dynamical relativistic jet simulation techniques have progressed to a point where it is becoming possible to fully numerically resolve gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast-wave evolution across scales. However, the modeling of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Eliot H. Ayache , Hendrik J. van Eerten , Rupert W. Eardley

Using the resultant profiles from 3D hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic jets interacting with neutron star merger wind ejecta, we show how the inhomogeneity of energy and velocity {across the jet surface profile} can alter the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-31 Gavin P Lamb , Lorenzo Nativi , Stephan Rosswog , D. Alexander Kann , Andrew Levan , Christoffer Lundman , Nial Tanvir

We presented the multi-wavelength afterglow fitting results for three events that exhibit late afterglow rebrightening behavior: EP240414a ($z=0.401$), GRB 240529A ($z=2.695$), and GRB 240218A ($z=6.782$), which span a broad range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-13 Jia Ren , Xiao-Yan Li , Yun Wang , Lu-Lu Zhang , Da-Ming Wei , Zi-Gao Dai , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Bin Lin

Binary neutron stars mergers widely accepted as potential progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. After the remnant of the merger has collapsed to a black hole, a jet is powered and may breakout from the the matter expelled during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Vasilis Mpisketzis , Raphaël Duqué , Antonios Nathanail , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Luciano Rezzolla

Recent observational and theoretical studies have raised the possibility that the collimated outflows in gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources have two distinct components: a narrow (opening half-angle $\theta_{\rm n}$), highly relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fang Peng , Arieh Konigl , Jonathan Granot

We present the second multi-frequency radio detection of a reverse shock in a $\gamma$-ray burst. By combining our extensive radio observations of the Fermi-LAT GRB 160509A at $z = 1.17$ up to $20$ days after the burst with Swift X-ray…

Microlensing of a gamma-ray burst afterglow by an intervening star can be used to infer the radial structure of the afterglow image. Near the peak of the microlensing event, the outer edge of the image is more highly magnified than its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Scott Gaudi , Abraham Loeb

Early afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are valuable for exploring the properties of their jets and ambient medium. We report our photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB 210104A and discuss its jet properties with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-16 Lu-Lu Zhang , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Chao Wu , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang

We present comprehensive multiwavelength radio to X-ray observations of GRB 181201A spanning from $\approx150$ s to $\approx163$ days after the burst, comprising the first joint ALMA-VLA-GMRT observations of a gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

The prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is supposed to be released from the relativistic jet launched from the central engine. Apart from the non-thermal nature of the spectra in a majority of GRBs, there is evidence for the presence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Ding-Fang Hu , Jin-Jun Geng , Hao-Xuan Gao , Jing-Zhi Yan , Xue-Feng Wu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are most probably powered by collimated relativistic outflows (jets) from accreting black holes at cosmological distances. Bright afterglows are produced when the outflow collides with the ambient medium. Afterglow…

The connection between Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows is currently not well understood. Afterglow models of synchrotron emission generated by external shocks in the GRB fireball model predict emission detectable in the…

We extend the standard model of forward-reverse shock (FS-RS) for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow to more general cases. On one hand, we derive the analytical solution to the hydrodynamics of the shocks in two limiting cases, i.e., an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu , Xiang-Yu Wang
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