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With the idea of an eventual classification of 3-bridge links,\ we define a very nice class of 3-balls (called butterflies) with faces identified by pairs, such that the identification space is $S^{3},$ and the image of a prefered set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-12 H. M. Hilden , J. M. Montesinos , D. M. Tejada , M. M. Toro

In this final part of a 3-part paper we introduce the pair of "wings" of the abstract PL-colored complexes $\mathcal{H}_{m}^\star$, described in the second paper. The wings, via a weight enhanced Tutte's barycentric embedding of a planar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Sóstenes Lins , Ricardo Machado

We prove Farber's conjecture on the stable topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs. The conjecture follows from a general lower bound derived from recent insights into the topological complexity of aspherical spaces. Our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ben Knudsen

We give a new proof of Markov's classical theorem relating any two closed braid representations of the same knot or link. The proof is based upon ideas in a forthcoming paper by the authors, "Stabilization in the braid groups". The new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We prove that if $G$ is the graph of a connected triangulated $(d-1)$-manifold, for $d\geq 3$, then $G$ is generically globally rigid in $\mathbb R^d$ if and only if it is $(d+1)$-connected and, if $d=3$, $G$ is not planar. The special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-26 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Standard results in 4d N=1 string compactifications assign a number of moduli to each space-time filling D-brane, computed by analysing the D-brane action in a fixed background. We revisit such conventional wisdom and argue that this naive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Gianluca Zoccarato

For each surface $S$ of genus $g>2$ we construct pairs of conjugate pseudo-Anosov maps, $\varphi_1$ and $\varphi_2$, and two non-equivalent covers $p_i: \tilde S \longrightarrow S$, $i=1,2$, so that the lift of $\varphi_1$ to $\tilde S$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Jérôme Los , Luisa Paoluzzi , António Salgueiro

We show that in closed string topology and in open-closed string topology with one $D$-brane, higher genus stable string operations are trivial. This is a consequence of Harer's stability theorem and related stability results on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We show that the number of stabilizations needed to interchange the handlebodies of a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold by an isotopy is bounded below by the smaller of twice its genus or half its Hempel distance. This is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Jesse Johnson

We prove that any two smooth h-cobordant simply-connected 4-manifolds can be obtained by taking two manifolds with boundary, one of which is contractible, and gluing them along the boundary via two different attaching maps.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Matveyev

We apply some methods of homology and K-theory to special classes of branes wrapping homologically nontrivial cycles. We treat the classification of four-geometries in terms of compact stabilizers (by analogy with Thurston's classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Bytsenko

A torus-covering $T^2$-link of degree $n$ is a surface-link consisting of tori, in the form of an unbranched covering of degree $n$ over the standard torus. We focus on a torus-covering $T^2$-link of degree 3, which is determined by a pair…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Hohto Bekki , Teruhisa Kadokami , Inasa Nakamura

We show that quasi-alternating links arise naturally when considering surgery on a strongly invertible L-space knot (that is, a knot that yields an L-space for some Dehn surgery). In particular, we show that for many known classes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Liam Watson

We prove that Stein surfaces with boundary coincide up to orientation preserving diffeomorphisms with simple branched coverings of $\B^4$ whose branch set is a positive braided surface. As a consequence, we have that a smooth oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Andrea Loi , Riccardo Piergallini

We consider the number of colors for the colorings of links by the symmetric group $S_3$ of degree $3$. For knots, such a coloring corresponds to a Fox 3-coloring, and thus the number of colors must be 1 or 3. However, for links, there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Eri Matsudo

We present a topological interpretation of knot and braid contact homology in degree zero, in terms of cords and skein relations. This interpretation allows us to extend the knot invariant to embedded graphs and higher-dimensional knots. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We prove the conjecture of Przytycki and Sazdanovic that the Khovanov homology of the closure of a 3-stranded braid only contains torsion of order 2. This conjecture has been known for six out of seven classes in the Murasugi-classification…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Dirk Schuetz

The main aim of this paper is to show that a cyclic cover of $\mathbb{P}^n$ branched along a very general divisor of degree $d$ is not stably rational provided that $n \ge 3$ and $d \ge n+1$. This generalizes the result of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Takuzo Okada

We continue our study of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial under knot cabling started in "Knot Cabling and the Degree of the Colored Jones Polynomial" (arXiv:1501.01574). Under certain hypothesis on this degree, we determine how…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Anh T. Tran

Suppose a knot in a $3$-manifold is in $n$-bridge position. We consider a reduction of the knot along a bridge disk $D$ and show that the result is an $(n-1)$-bridge position if and only if there is a bridge disk $E$ such that $(D, E)$ is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Jung Hoon Lee
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