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Related papers: ACT Implications for Hilltop Inflation

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Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We explore the scales and the extent of disagreement between $Planck$ PR3 and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR4 data. $Planck$ and ACT data have substantial overlap in the temperature anisotropy data between scales corresponding to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Benjamin Beringue , Josquin Errard , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot

Scalar density cosmological perturbations, spectral indices and reheating in a chaotic inflationary universe model, in which a higher derivative term is added, are investigated. This term is supposed to play an important role in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor H. Cardenas , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We analyze the impact of breaking diffeomorphism invariance in the inflaton sector. In particular, we consider inflaton models which are invariant under the subgroup of transverse diffeomorphisms and address the possibility of implementing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno , Miguel Orbaneja-Pérez

We study the sensitivity of cosmological observables to the reheating phase following inflation driven by many scalar fields. We describe a method which allows semi-analytic treatment of the impact of perturbative reheating on cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Selim C. Hotinli , Jonathan Frazer , Andrew H. Jaffe , Joel Meyers , Layne C. Price , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

We present new constraints on possible features in the primordial inflationary density perturbations power spectrum in light of the recent Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies measurements from the Planck satellite. We found that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Micol Benetti

The latest results from PLANCK impose strong constraints on features in the spectrum of the curvature perturbations from inflation. We analyse the possibility of particle production induced by sharp turns of the trajectory in field space in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Maciej Konieczka , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Krzysztof Turzynski

We explore a class of realistic supersymmetric hybrid inflation models with a predicted scalar spectral index $n_s \approx 0.97-0.978$, which is in good agreement with the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) measurement. The waterfall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Ahmad Moursy , Qaisar Shafi

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

In this work we investigate several Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models that are compatible with the GW170817 event, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope data and the BICEP/Keck updated Planck constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We provide a formula for the scaling behaviour of the inflationary bispectrum in the 'squeezed' limit where one momentum becomes much smaller than the other two. This determines the scaling of the halo bias at low wavenumber and will be an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Mafalda Dias , Raquel H. Ribeiro , David Seery

We investigate a realistic non-supersymmetric hybrid inflation model incorporating right-handed neutrinos and assess its viability in light of recent cosmological observations. At tree level, the inflaton potential yields a blue-tilted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We construct a phenomenological model of electroweak-scale inflation that is in accordance with recent cosmic microwave background observations by WMAP, while setting the stage for a zero-temperature electroweak transition as assumed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bartjan van Tent , Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

Consistency relations for chaotic inflation with a monomial potential and natural inflation and hilltop inflation are given which involve the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the running of the spectral index…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

We study `hilltop' inflation, in which inflation takes place near a maximum of the potential. Viewed as a model of inflation after the observable Universe leaves the horizon (observable inflation) hilltop inflation is rather generic. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lotfi Boubekeur , David. H. Lyth

Supersymmetry-based hybrid inflation models (referred to as `spontaneously broken supersymmetry' by the Planck collaboration) are attractive for several reasons, including the appealing feature that inflation is associated with local gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We review the latest developments in the determination of the cosmological parameters from the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropies and of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe. We comment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

We investigate the effects of the presence of relic classical superhorizon inhomogeneities during inflation. This superhorizon inhomogeneity appears as a gradient locally and picks out a preferred direction. Quantum fluctuations on this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-25 Xian Gao

The latest CMB data from ACT DR6, combined with Planck, DESI, and BICEP/Keck, indicate a slight upward shift in the scalar spectral index, placing several previously favored inflationary models under tension. We study an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , Kh. Saaidi

An introductory review of the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario is presented, with emphasis on the relationship between the density and gravitational wave perturbations that are generated during inflation. The implications of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 James E. Lidsey