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The problem of exactly summing n floating-point numbers is a fundamental problem that has many applications in large-scale simulations and computational geometry. Unfortunately, due to the round-off error in standard floating-point…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Michael T. Goodrich , Ahmed Eldawy

This paper proposes a parametric error analysis method for Goldschmidt floating point division, which reveals how the errors of the intermediate results accumulate and propagate during the Goldschmidt iterations. The analysis is developed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Binzhe Yuan , Liangtao Dai , Xin Lou

The use of low-precision fixed-point arithmetic along with stochastic rounding has been proposed as a promising alternative to the commonly used 32-bit floating point arithmetic to enhance training neural networks training in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Marc Ortiz , Adrián Cristal , Eduard Ayguadé , Marc Casas

Probabilistic model checking computes probabilities and expected values related to designated behaviours of interest in Markov models. As a formal verification approach, it is applied to critical systems; thus we trust that probabilistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Arnd Hartmanns

Over the last few years, neural networks have started penetrating safety critical systems to take decisions in robots, rockets, autonomous driving car, etc. A problem is that these critical systems often have limited computing resources.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Hanane Benmaghnia , Matthieu Martel , Yassamine Seladji

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

In this paper, we present a novel approach to synthesize invariant clusters for polynomial programs. An invariant cluster is a set of program invariants that share a common structure, which could, for example, be used to save the needs for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Qiuye Wang , Lihong Zhi , Naijun Zhan , Bai Xue , Zhi-hong Yang

We propose a novel floating-point encoding scheme that builds on prior work involving fixed-point encodings. We encode floating-point numbers using Two's Complement fixed-point mantissas and Two's Complement integral exponents. We used our…

This paper introduces a differential dynamic programming (DDP) based framework for polynomial trajectory generation for differentially flat systems. In particular, instead of using a linear equation with increasing size to represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Kun Cao , Muqing Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

A fundamental computational task in probabilistic programming is to infer a program's output (posterior) distribution from a given initial (prior) distribution. This problem is challenging, especially for expressive languages that feature…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Darion Haase , Kevin Batz , Adrian Gallus , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Lutz Klinkenberg , Tobias Winkler

Renewed interest in mixed-precision algorithms has emerged due to growing data capacity and bandwidth concerns, as well as the advancement of GPUs, which enable significant speedup for low precision arithmetic. In light of this, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Alec Michael Dunton , Alyson Fox

Currently, the dominating constraint in many high performance computing applications is data capacity and bandwidth, in both inter-node communications and even more-so in on-node data motion. A new approach to address this limitation is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Alyson Fox , James Diffenderfer , Jeffrey Hittinger , Geoffrey Sanders , Peter Lindstrom

Provably correct software is one of the key challenges in our softwaredriven society. While formal verification establishes the correctness of a given program, the result of program synthesis is a program which is correct by construction.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Andreas Humenberger , Laura Kovacs

In this article we develop a max-strategy improvement algorithm for computing least fixpoints of operators on on the reals that are point-wise maxima of finitely many monotone and order-concave operators. Computing the uniquely determined…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-04-06 Thomas Martin Gawlitza , Helmut Seidl

We study the convergence of random function iterations for finding an invariant measure of the corresponding Markov operator. We call the problem of finding such an invariant measure the stochastic fixed point problem. This generalizes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

In recent years, half precision floating-point arithmetic has gained wide support in hardware and software stack thanks to the advance of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Operating at half precision can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Longfei Gao , Kevin Harms

Numerical software, common in scientific computing or embedded systems, inevitably uses an approximation of the real arithmetic in which most algorithms are designed. In many domains, roundoff errors are not the only source of inaccuracy…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Eva Darulova , Viktor Kuncak

Let a polytope $P$ be defined by a system $A x \leq b$. We consider the problem of counting the number of integer points inside $P$, assuming that $P$ is $\Delta$-modular, where the polytope $P$ is called $\Delta$-modular if all the rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-09 D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev

In this paper we propose a general algorithmic framework for first-order methods in optimization in a broad sense, including minimization problems, saddle-point problems and variational inequalities. This framework allows to obtain many…

Significant inaccuracy often occurs during the process of mathematical calculation due to the digit limitation of floating point, which may lead to catastrophic loss. Normally, people believe that adjustment of floating-point precision is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Ran Wang , Xinrui He